CHAPTER 3
(HJR 1009)
Corporate farming, constitutional amendment repealed.
A JOINT RESOLUTION,
Proposing and submitting to the electors at the June 2002 primary
election amendments to Article XVII of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, relating
to restrictions on corporate farming.
BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE STATE OF SOUTH
DAKOTA, THE SENATE CONCURRING THEREIN:
Section
1.
That at the June 2002 primary election held in the state, the following amendments
to Article XVII of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, as set forth in sections 2 to 6 of
this Joint Resolution, which are hereby agreed to, shall be submitted to the electors of the state for
approval.
Section
2.
That Article XVII, section 21 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, be
repealed.
Section
3.
That Article XVII, section 22 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, be
repealed.
Section
4.
That Article XVII, section 23 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, be
repealed.
Section
5.
That Article XVII, section 24 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota, be
repealed:
Section
6.
That Article XVII of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota be amended by
adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as follows:
§
25.
No corporation may engage in farming or acquire, or otherwise obtain an interest, whether
legal, beneficial, or otherwise, in any agricultural land in this state. For purposes of this section, the
term, farming, means the ownership of livestock for more than two consecutive weeks, or the
cultivation of land for the production of crops or horticultural products. For purposes of this
section, the term, corporation, means any legal entity that limits the liability of any investor or
owner, except:
(1) An entity in which all investors are natural persons, and one of the investors is actively
engaged in the day-to-day management of the farm land or farm operation;
(2) An entity in which a majority of the voting rights are owned by qualified persons who
own agricultural land or an interest in a farming operation. For purposes of this
subdivision, a qualified person is either a natural person or an entity that meets the
requirements of subdivision (1) of this section;
(3) An entity that engages in farming primarily for scientific, medical, research, or
experimental purposes;
(4) An entity that owns only a mineral right, a right-of-way, a utility easement, a
transportation easement, a water line easement, a drainage easement, a
telecommunication easement, or any less than fee simple interest in land which is held
primarily for a nonfarming purpose or use;
(5) An entity that purchases any interest in agricultural land primarily for a nonfarming
purpose, if the nonfarming purpose is applied to the land within five years of the date of
purchase. This exemption applies if the land is used for the nonfarming purpose, and if
any farming operations on such land are merely incidental to the primary use and are
conducted by contract or lease to a person or entity who is not otherwise prohibited
from farming or owning agricultural land in this state;
(6) An entity that is a lender and acquires land or livestock as collateral on a debt, if the
lender disposes of the land within five years and the livestock within one year of
acquisition;
(7) A trustee holding lands or livestock for the benefit of persons or entities who are not
prohibited from farming or owning agricultural land in South Dakota;
(8) An entity or person with a vested property interest in agricultural land or farming on
June 1, 2002, or who lawfully engaged in farming or owned agricultural land in this state
on November 1, 1998. However, no expansion is allowed under this exemption beyond
the size and extent of the farming operation on June 1, 2002; and
(9) A nonprofit entity as defined in law by the South Dakota Legislature.
Filed February 22, 2002.