CHAPTER 307
(SCR 06-33)
In the Matter of the Amendment of SDCL 15-6-37(a)
IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF THE
STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
* * * *
IN THE MATTER OF THE AMENDMENT
OF SDCL 15-6-37(a) RULE 06-33
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A hearing was held on February 16, 2006, at Pierre, South Dakota, relating to the
amendment of SDCL 15-6-37(a), and the Court having considered the proposed amendment, the
correspondence and oral presentations relating thereto and being fully advised in the premises,
now, therefore, it is
ORDERED that SDCL 15-6-37(a) be and it is hereby amended to read in its entirety as
follows:
15-6-37(a).
Motion for order compelling disclosure or discovery.
A party, upon reasonable
notice to other parties and all persons affected thereby, may apply for an order compelling
discovery as follows:
(1)
Appropriate court. An application for an order to a party may be made to the court in
which the action is pending, or, on matters relating to a deposition, to the deponent. An
application for an order to a person who is not a party shall be made to the court in the
circuit where the deposition discovery is being, or is to be taken.
(2)
Motion. If a deponent fails to answer a question propounded or submitted under § 15-6-
30 or 15-6-31, or a corporation or other entity fails to make a designation under
subdivision 15-6-30(b)(6) or § 15-6-31(a), or, a party fails to answer an interrogatory
submitted under § 15-6-33, or if a party in response to a request for inspection submitted
under § 15-6-34, fails to respond that inspection will be permitted as requested or fails
to permit inspection as requested, the discovering party may move for an order
compelling an answer, or a designation, or an order compelling inspection in accordance
with the request. The motion must include a certification that the movant has in good
faith conferred or attempted to confer with the person or party failing to make the
discovery in an effort to secure the information or material without court action. When
taking a deposition on oral examination, the proponent of the question may complete
or adjourn the examination before he applies applying for an order.
If the court denies the motion in whole or in part, it may make such protective order as
it would have been empowered to make on a motion made pursuant to § 15-6-26(c).
(3)
Evasive or incomplete disclosure, answer, or response. For purposes of this subdivision
an evasive or incomplete disclosure, answer, or response is to be treated as a failure to
disclose, answer, or respond.
(4)
Award of expenses of motion. If a motion is granted, the court shall, after opportunity
for hearing, require the party or deponent whose conduct necessitated the motion or the
party or attorney advising such conduct or both of them to pay to the moving party the
reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining the order, including attorney's fees, unless the
court finds that the opposition to the motion was substantially justified or that other
circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
If the motion is denied, the court shall, after opportunity for hearing, require the moving party
or the attorney advising the motion or both of them to pay to the party or deponent who opposed
the motion the reasonable expenses incurred in opposing the motion, including attorney's fees,
unless the court finds that the making of the motion was substantially justified or that other
circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
If the motion is granted in part and denied in part, the court may apportion the reasonable
expenses incurred in relation to the motion among the parties and persons in a just manner.
Expenses and sanctions.
(A)
If the motion is granted or if the requested discovery is provided after the motion
was filed, the court shall, after opportunity for hearing, require the party or
deponent whose conduct necessitated the motion or the party or attorney advising
such conduct or both of them to pay to the moving party the reasonable expenses
incurred in obtaining the order, including attorneys' fees, unless the court finds
that the motion was filed without the movant's first making a good faith effort to
obtain the disclosure or discovery without court action, or that the opposing
party's nondisclosure, response or objection was substantially justified or that
other circumstances make an award of expenses unjust.
(B)
If the motion is denied, the court may enter any protective order authorized under
§ 15-6-26(c) and shall, after affording an opportunity to be heard, require the
moving party or the attorney filing the motion or both of them to pay to the party
or deponent who opposed the motion the reasonable expenses incurred in
opposing the motion, including attorneys' fees, unless the court finds that the
making of the motion was substantially justified or that other circumstances
make an award of expenses unjust.
(C)
If the motion is granted in part and denied in part, the court may enter any
protective order authorized under § 15-6-26(c) and may, after affording an
opportunity to be heard, apportion the reasonable expenses incurred in relation
to the motion among the parties and persons in a just manner.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this rule shall become effective July 1, 2006.
DATED at Pierre, South Dakota, this 17th day of March 2006.