State of South Dakota
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EIGHTY-EIGHTH SESSION
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY, 2013
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727U0701
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HOUSE JUDICIARY ENGROSSED NO. HB 1226 - 02/15/2013
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Introduced by: Representatives Stevens, Feinstein, Hajek, Hunhoff (Bernie), Johns,
Mickelson, Russell, and Schoenfish and Senators Lederman and Van Gerpen
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to provide remedies for assets omitted from the division of
property in the entry of a divorce decree.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section 1. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
Any court that has entered an original decree of marital annulment, dissolution, or legal
separation and determined a division of the property shall reopen the case upon the motion of
either party to the original decree if the moving party alleges all of the following regarding any
assets belonging to either or both of the parties:
(1) The assets existed at the time of the entry of the decree;
(2) The assets were not encompassed by the original decree; and
(3) The assets are currently more than de minimus assets.
Section 2. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
If the court finds the assets were inadvertently omitted from the division of property, the
court shall make an equitable division of the omitted assets. The court shall make an equitable
division of the omitted assets, whether the titles to the assets are in the name of the husband or
the wife. The court shall consider equity, the circumstances of the parties at the time of the
original decree, and the circumstances of the parties when a motion for omitted assets is filed.
Section 3. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
If the court finds the omitted assets were intentionally concealed by the nonmoving party
or the nonmoving party's agent, the court may order an equitable division of the omitted assets'
appreciated value, a forfeiture of the omitted assets to the moving party, or any other appropriate
distribution. In addition, the court may award either compensatory damages or punitive
damages, or both, to the moving party.
Section 4. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
The court may award attorney fees for a motion for inadvertently omitted assets filed
pursuant to this Act. The court shall award attorney fees to the moving party if the court finds
the omitted assets were intentionally concealed by the nonmoving party or the nonmoving
party's agent.
Section 5. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
Any court of this state that has entered an original decree of marital annulment, dissolution,
or legal separation and determined the division of property has exclusive, continuing jurisdiction
over the subsequent motions for omitted assets unless the court that entered the original decree
determines a court of another state is a more convenient forum.
Section 6. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
A court of this state may adjudicate a motion for omitted assets when a court of another state
entered the original decree of marital annulment, dissolution, or legal separation and determined
the division of property only if the court of the other state that entered the original decree
determines it does not have exclusive, continuing jurisdiction or determines a court of this state
is a more convenient forum. However, if the omitted asset is real property that lies in this state,
a court of this state may adjudicate a motion for omitted assets regardless of whether a court of
another state entered the original decree.
Section 7. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
A motion for omitted assets alleging inadvertent omission of assets must be filed within two
years after the date of discovery of the omission, but no later than three years after the entry of
the original decree.
Section 8. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
A motion for omitted assets alleging intentional concealment of assets must be filed within
two years after the date of discovery of the omission, but no later than ten years after the entry
of the original decree.
Section 9. That chapter 25-4 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as
follows:
The provisions of this Act are not intended to be exclusive remedies and do not preclude the
use of any other criminal or civil remedy.