22.894.12 97th Legislative Session 168
ENROLLED
An Act
ENTITLED An Act to establish the burden of proof after a claim of immunity.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of South Dakota:
Section 1. That § 22-18-4.8 be AMENDED:
22-18-4.8. A person who uses or threatens to use force, as permitted in §§ 22-18-4 to 22-18-4.7, inclusive, is justified in such conduct and is immune from criminal prosecution and from civil liability for the use or threatened use of such force brought by the person against whom force was used or threatened, or by any personal representative or heir of the person against whom force was used or threatened, unless:
(1) (a) The person against whom force was used or threatened is a law enforcement officer, who was acting in the performance of official duties; and
(b) The officer identified himself or herself; or
(2) The person using or threatening to use force knew or reasonably should have known that the person was a law enforcement officer who was acting in the performance of official duties.
The court shall award reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, compensation for loss of income, and all expenses incurred by a defendant in the defense of any civil action brought by a plaintiff, if the court finds that the defendant is immune from prosecution in accordance with this section.
In a criminal prosecution, once a prima facie claim of self-defense immunity has been raised by the defendant, the burden of proof, by clear and convincing evidence, is on the party seeking to overcome the immunity from criminal prosecution provided for in this section.
As used in this section, the term, criminal prosecution, includes arresting, detaining in custody, and charging or prosecuting the defendant.
An Act to establish the burden of proof after a claim of immunity.
I certify that the attached Act originated in the:
Secretary of the Senate
President of the Senate
Attest:
Secretary of the Senate
Speaker of the House
Attest:
Chief Clerk
File No. ____ Chapter No. ______
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Received at this Executive Office this _____ day of _____________,
2022 at ____________M.
for the Governor
The attached Act is hereby approved this ________ day of ______________, A.D., 2022
ss. Office of the Secretary of State
Filed ____________, 2022 at _________ o'clock __M.
Secretary of State
Asst. Secretary of State
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