22.231.11 97th Legislative Session 0

2022 South Dakota Legislature

House Bill 1300

SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ENGROSSED

Introduced by: Representative Mortenson

An Act to provide for certain permissible dates for municipal and school district elections.

Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of South Dakota:

Section 1. That § 9-13-1 be AMENDED:

9-13-1. In each municipality an the annual election for the election of officers shall must be held on the second Tuesday of April of first Tuesday after the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each year, at a place in each ward of the municipality as designated by the municipality's governing body shall designate. If the governing body of the municipality chooses a different election day as provided in this chapter, the The governing body shall establish such the date of the annual election day by January fourteenth of the election year. The polls at the election shall must be kept open continuously from seven a.m. until seven p.m.

Section 2. That § 9-13-1.1 be AMENDED:

9-13-1.1. Any other provision of this chapter notwithstanding, the members of the governing body of a municipality may choose to hold a general municipal election in conjunction with a regular school district election. The combined election is subject to approval by the governing body board of the school district. The combined election shall must be held on the regular date set for either the general municipal election or the school district election and all dates associated with either election pursuant to chapters 9-13 and 13-7 shall be adjusted accordingly first Tuesday after the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Expenses of a combined election shall must be shared in a manner agreed upon by the governing bodies body of the municipality and the board of the school district. All other governmental responsibilities associated with holding elections under the provisions of chapters 9-13 and 13-7 shall must be shared as agreed upon by the governing bodies body and the board.

Section 3. That § 9-13-5 be AMENDED:

9-13-5. No election shall may be held in any municipality, or ward thereof, wherein there is if no question is to be submitted to the voters or wherein there are if no opposing candidates for any office; in case there are no opposing candidates the are on the ballot. The auditor or clerk shall issue certificates of election to the unopposed nominees, if any, in the same manner as to successful candidates after election.

Section 4. That § 9-13-6.1 be AMENDED:

9-13-6.1. If more than one commissioner or alderman is to be elected for a like term, the governing body before October first in the year preceding the election may, at least six months but not more than twelve months preceding the election, approve an ordinance designating that candidates shall run for a specific position such as "A" and "B" with each position representing one of the incumbent seats.

Section 5. That § 9-13-7 be AMENDED:

9-13-7. No candidate for elective municipal office may be nominated unless a nominating petition is filed with the finance officer no later than five p.m. on the last Friday in February preceding the day of Tuesday in March for a June election, or the last Tuesday in August for a November election. The A petition shall be is considered filed if it is mailed by registered mail by five p.m. on the last Friday in February before the election day to file a petition. The petition shall must contain the name, residence address, and mailing address of the candidate, and the office for which the candidate is nominated and shall. The petition must be on the form prescribed by the State Board of Elections.

The signer's post office box number may be given in lieu instead of a street address if the signer lives within a municipality of the second or third class.

The finance officer may only accept nominating petitions that are on the prescribed form and were circulated and submitted pursuant to the provisions in chapters 9-13 and 12-6. Upon verification signed by the municipal finance officer or clerk that the nominating petition contains the minimum number of signatures of registered voters within either the municipality or ward, or both, and that the candidate is a registered voter within either the municipality or ward, or both, the filing of the petition constitutes nomination

A filed petition constitutes nomination after the municipal finance officer or clerk verifies that:

(1) The petition contains the minimum number of signatures required by § 9-13-9; and

(2) The candidate is a registered voter within the municipality or ward for which the candidate is pursuing elective office.

Section 6. That § 9-13-9 be AMENDED:

9-13-9. In municipalities of the first and second class, if the candidate is to be voted for by the voters elected at large, a nominating petition shall must be signed by the lesser of five percent of the registered voters of the municipality based on the number of registered voters recorded by the county auditor on the second Tuesday in January of the year of the election. No petition need be signed by more than, or fifty voters.

If the candidate is to be voted for by the voters of elected for a ward of a municipality of the first or second class having that has more than one ward, a nominating petition shall must be signed by the lesser of five percent of the registered voters of the ward based on the number of registered voters recorded by the county auditor on the second Tuesday in January of the year of the election. No petition need be signed by more than, or fifty voters.

In municipalities of the third class, if the candidate is to be voted for by the voters elected at large, the nominating petition shall must be signed by not less than at least three registered voters of the municipality. If the candidate is to be voted for by the voters of elected for a ward of a municipality having that has more than one ward, the nominating petition shall must be signed by not less than at least three registered voters of the ward. A petition signer registered voter in a municipality of the third class is not restricted in the number of petitions which the person may sign more than one petition.

No nominating petition may be circulated until on or after the last Friday in January before the election January first for a June election or June first for a November election.

Section 7. That § 9-13-14.1 be AMENDED:

9-13-14.1. If a vacancy exists on a municipal governing body, the remaining members shall appoint a replacement to serve until the next annual municipal election, or the vacancy may be filled by special election for the remainder of the unexpired term, as provided in § 9-13-14.2. In the aldermanic form of municipal government, the appointment shall replacement must be a person from the same ward of the municipality. If electing a person to fill the remainder of the unexpired term at an annual municipal election, the vacancy shall have occurred prior to the publication required by § 9-13-6.

Section 8. That § 9-13-25 be AMENDED:

9-13-25. In any municipality, the person having the highest number of votes for any office shall must be declared elected. However, the

The governing board of any municipality may, on or before the first of October in the year at least six months but not more than twelve months preceding the election, approve an ordinance requiring a runoff election to be conducted pursuant to §§ 9-13-26.1 and 9-13-27.1.

Section 9. That § 9-13-31 be AMENDED:

9-13-31. The governing body shall, within ten days of presentation, order and fix a date for holding a special election, to be on a Tuesday, not less than thirty nor more than fifty days from the date of the order of the governing body. If a petition is filed after December thirty-first before within six months of the annual municipal election and within sufficient time to comply with the provisions of § 9-13-14, the question of a successor shall must be submitted at that annual election.

The governing body shall have publish a notice of election published in the same manner as provided in § 9-13-13.

Section 10. That § 9-13-37 be AMENDED:

9-13-37. Any other provision of this chapter notwithstanding, the members of the governing body of a municipality may choose to hold a municipal election in conjunction with the regular June primary election or the regular November general election. The combined election is subject to approval by the county commissions of the counties in which the municipality is located. Expenses of a combined election shall must be shared in a manner agreed upon by the governing body of the municipality and the county commissions involved. All other governmental responsibilities associated with holding elections under the provisions of chapters 9-13 and Title title 12 shall must be shared as agreed upon by the governing bodies. The finance officer shall publish the notice required in § 9-13-6 between February fifteenth and March first. No nominating petition may be circulated for signatures until March January first for a June election or until June first for a November election. Nominating petitions shall must be filed under the provisions of § 9-13-7 by the last Tuesday in March for a June election or the last Tuesday in August for a November election. The finance officer shall certify to the appropriate county auditor the candidate names and ballot language to be voted on by the first Thursday after the last Tuesday in March for a June election or the first Thursday after the last Tuesday in August for a November election.

Section 11. That chapter 9-13 be amended with a NEW SECTION:

If a municipality schedules its annual election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, the municipality shall provide that each office holder whose term was to expire earlier that year shall continue to serve until the office holder or another candidate for the office is duly elected and qualified.

Section 12. That § 13-7-6 be AMENDED:

13-7-6. No candidate for elective school board membership may be nominated unless such person the candidate is a resident voter of the school district and unless a nominating petition has been filed on such the person's behalf with the business manager of the school district. The nominating petition shall must be filed no later than five p.m. on the Friday thirty-nine days before the date of the election last Tuesday in March for a June election or the last Tuesday of August for a November election. The petition is considered filed if it is mailed by registered mail by five p.m. on the Friday thirty-nine days before the election last day to file a petition.

A formal declaration of a candidate shall must be signed by the candidate before the circulation of the petition. The petition shall must be signed by not less than at least twenty voters of the school district or if. If the school district is divided into school board representation areas, the petition shall must be signed by not less than at least twenty voters who reside within the school board representation area. No petition may be circulated until ten weeks prior to the election January first for a June election or June first for a November election.

There shall be added by either the The signer or the circulator shall add the signer's place of residence and date of signing. The petition shall must be verified under oath by the person circulating it. The filing of the nominating A filed petition shall constitute constitutes nomination and will entitle the candidate to have the candidate's name placed on the ballot for the term the candidate specifies on the petition only upon verification signed by after the business manager verifies that the nominating petition contains:

(1) The nominating petition contains the minimum number of signatures; and that the

(2) The candidate is a resident voter.

Section 13. That § 13-7-9 be AMENDED:

13-7-9. In school districts if No election may be held if only one nominating petition is filed for each board vacancy to be filled and if there are no other questions are to be submitted to the voters, there shall be no election and the notices and publication provided in § 13-7-8 will not be necessary, but the. The business manager shall issue certificates of election to the nominees in the same manner as to successful candidates after election.

Section 14. That § 13-7-10 be AMENDED:

13-7-10. The annual election for school districts shall be held between the second Tuesday in April and the third Tuesday in June Unless otherwise exempted by law, each school district shall hold an annual election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, between the hours of seven a.m. and seven p.m. of the day of the election. The school board shall select the date of the election by resolution no later than the first regular meeting after January first of each year. Voter registration, absentee voting, and procedures used in counting ballots shall must be conducted in accordance with Title title 12, except as specifically otherwise provided in this chapter 13-7.

Section 15. That § 13-7-10.1 be AMENDED:

13-7-10.1. The members of the governing body board of a school district may choose to hold a general school district election in conjunction with a regular municipal election. The combined election is subject to approval by the governing body of the municipality. The combined election shall must be held on the regular date set for either the school district election or the general municipal election first Tuesday after the first Monday in June or the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Expenses of a combined election shall must be shared in a manner agreed upon by the governing bodies body of the municipality and the board of the school district. All other governmental responsibilities associated with holding elections under the provisions of chapters 9-13 and 13-7 shall must be shared as agreed upon by the governing bodies body and the board.

Section 16. That § 13-7-10.3 be AMENDED:

13-7-10.3. Any other provision of this chapter notwithstanding, the school board of a school district may choose to hold the school board election in conjunction with the regular June primary election or the regular November general election. The combined election is subject to approval by the county commissions of the counties in which the school district is located. Expenses of a combined election shall must be shared in a manner agreed upon by the school board and the county commissions involved. All other governmental responsibilities associated with holding elections under the provisions of chapter 13-7 and Title title 12 shall must be shared as agreed upon by the governing bodies board and the county commissions involved. The school election official shall certify to the appropriate county auditor the candidate names and ballot language to be voted on by the first Thursday after the last Tuesday in March for a June election or the first Thursday after the last Tuesday in August for a November election.

Section 17. That chapter 13-7 be amended with a NEW SECTION:

If a school board schedules its annual election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, the board shall provide that each office holder whose term was to expire earlier that year shall continue to serve until the office holder or another candidate for the office is duly elected and qualified.

Section 18. That § 13-8-14 be AMENDED:

13-8-14. The Any person newly elected members of to the school board of a school district shall qualify and assume membership at the annual meeting of the school board in July, or as otherwise designated by the board, and any person appointed members to the board shall qualify and assume office at the next meeting following such appointment, by taking and subscribing to an oath or affirmation to support the laws and Constitution of the United States and the State of South Dakota and to faithfully perform the duties of school board membership the office, and by filing a bond if required by law and having it approved.

Section 19. That § 9-13-1.2 be REPEALED:

If the joint election provided for in §§ 9-13-1.1 and 13-7-10.1 is scheduled for a date other than the second Tuesday in April, all dates associated with the election are those provided in chapter 13-7.

Section 20. That § 9-13-6 be REPEALED:

The finance officer of the municipality shall have a notice published in the official newspaper of the municipality setting forth the vacancies which will occur by termination of the terms of office of elective officers. The notice shall also state the time and place where nominating petitions may be filed for such offices. The notice shall be published once each week for two consecutive weeks between the fifteenth day of January and the thirtieth day of January.

Section 21. That § 9-13-40 be REPEALED:

Any other provision of this chapter notwithstanding, the members of the governing body of a municipality may choose to hold a municipal election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June. The finance officer shall publish the notice required in § 9-13-6 between February fifteenth and March first. No nominating petition may be circulated for signature until March first. Nominating petitions shall be filed under the provisions of § 9-13-7 by the last Tuesday in March. All other governmental responsibilities associated with holding elections under the provisions of chapter 9-13 shall be met by the municipality.

Section 22. That § 13-7-5 be REPEALED:

Between the fifteenth day and the thirtieth day of the month three months preceding the election, except in the case of the joint election as provided in § 13-7-10.1, the business manager of each school district shall publish once each week for two consecutive weeks in the official newspaper, a notice setting forth the vacancies which will occur by termination of the terms of the elective or appointive school board members. However, if the vacancies set forth in the notice exist within a new school board of a newly created school district entity pursuant to § 13-6-62, the county auditor of the county having jurisdiction over the election shall publish the notice once each week for two consecutive weeks at least one month preceding the election. The notice shall also state the time and place where nominating petitions for school board membership may be filed for the vacancies.

Section 23. That § 13-7-10.2 be REPEALED:

If the joint election provided for in § 13-7-10.1 is held on the second Tuesday in April, no candidate for elective school board membership may be nominated unless the candidate is a resident voter of the school district and unless a nominating petition has been filed on the candidate's behalf with the business manager of the school district no later than the last Friday in February at five p.m. prior to the date of the election. If the petition is mailed by registered mail by the last Friday in February at five p.m. before the election, it shall be considered filed. A formal declaration of a candidate shall be signed by the candidate before the circulation of the petition. The petition shall be signed by not less than twenty voters of the school district. No petition may be circulated until the last Friday in January before the election. There shall be added by either the signer or the circulator the signer's place of residence and date of signing. The petition shall be verified under oath by the person circulating the petition. The filing of the nominating petition shall constitute nomination and will entitle the candidate to have the candidate's name placed on the ballot for the term the candidate specifies on the petition only upon verification signed by the business manager that the nominating petition contains the minimum number of signatures and that the candidate is a resident voter.

Publication of the notice of the election provided for in § 13-7-10.1 shall be in accordance with § 13-7-8.

Section 24. That § 13-7-10.4 be REPEALED:

For any school board election held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June, the deadlines in this section apply. The school's election official shall publish the notice provided in § 13-7-5 between February fifteenth and March first. No nominating petition may be circulated for signatures until March first. Nominating petitions shall be filed under the provisions of § 13-7-6 by the last Tuesday in March.

Section 25. This Act is effective on January 1, 2025.

Underscores indicate new language.

Overstrikes indicate deleted language.