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State of South Dakota
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EIGHTY-SECOND SESSION
LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY,
2007
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462N0689
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HOUSE BILL
NO.
1295
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Introduced by:
Representatives Dennert, Sigdestad, and Street
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FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to
enact the agreement among the states to elect the
president by national popular vote.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
Section
1.
The agreement among the states to elect the President by national popular vote
is entered with all states legally joining in the form substantially as follows:
ARTICLE I - MEMBERSHIP
Any state of the United States and the District of Columbia may become a member of this
agreement by enacting this agreement.
ARTICLE II - RIGHT OF THE PEOPLE IN MEMBER STATES TO VOTE FOR
PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
Each member state shall conduct a statewide popular election for President and Vice
President of the United States.
ARTICLE III - MANNER OF APPOINTING PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORS
IN MEMBER STATES
Prior to the time set by law for the meeting and voting by the presidential electors, the chief
election official of each member state shall determine the number of votes for each presidential
slate in each state of the United States and in the District of Columbia in which votes have been
cast in a statewide popular election and shall add such votes together to produce a national
popular vote total for each presidential slate.
The chief election official of each member state shall designate the presidential slate with
the largest national popular vote total as the national popular vote winner.
The presidential elector certifying official of each member state shall certify the appointment
in that official's own state of the elector slate nominated in that state in association with the
national popular vote winner.
A least six days before the day fixed by law for the meeting and voting by the presidential
electors, each member state shall make a final determination of the number of popular votes cast
in the state for each presidential slate and shall communicate an official statement of such
determination within twenty-four hours to the chief election official of each other member state.
The chief election official of each member state shall treat as conclusive an official
statement containing the number of popular votes in a state for each presidential slate made by
the day established by federal law for making a state's final determination conclusive as to the
counting of electoral votes by Congress.
In the event of a tie for the national popular vote winner, the presidential elector certifying
official of each member state shall certify the appointment of the elector slate nominated in
association with the presidential slate receiving the largest number of popular votes within that
official's own state.
If, for any reason, the number of presidential electors nominated in a member state in
association with the national popular vote winner is less than or greater than that state's number
of electoral votes, the presidential candidate on the presidential slate that has been designated
as the national popular vote winner shall have the power to nominate the presidential electors
for that state and that state's presidential elector certifying official shall certify the appointment
of such nominees. The chief election official of each member state shall immediately release to
the public all vote counts or statements of votes as they are determined or obtained.
This article shall govern the appointment of presidential electors in each member state in
any year in which this agreement is, on July twentieth, in effect in states cumulatively
possessing a majority of the electoral votes.
ARTICLE IV - OTHER PROVISIONS
This agreement shall take effect when states cumulatively possessing a majority of the
electoral votes have enacted this agreement in substantially the same form and the enactments
by such states have taken effect in each state.
Any member state may withdraw from this agreement, except that a withdrawal occurring
six months or less before the end of a President's term shall not become effective until a
President or Vice President shall have been qualified to serve the next term.
The chief executive of each member state shall promptly notify the chief executive of all
other states of when this agreement has been enacted and has taken effect in that official's state,
when the state has withdrawn from this agreement, and when this agreement. takes effect
generally.
This agreement shall terminate if the electoral college is abolished.
If any provision of this agreement is held invalid, the remaining provisions shall not be
affected.
ARTICLE V - DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this agreement:
"Chief executive" shall mean the Governor of a state of the United States or the
mayor of the District of Columbia;
"Elector state" shall mean a slate of candidates who have been nominated in a state
for the position of presidential elector in association with a presidential s1ate;
"Chief election official" shall mean the state official or body that is authorized to
certify the total number of popular votes for each presidential slate;
"Presidential elector" shall mean an elector for President and Vice President of the
United States;
"Presidential elector certifying official" shall mean the state official or body that is
authorized to certify the appointment. of the state's presidential electors;
"Presidential slate" shall mean a slate of two persons, the first of whom has been
nominated as a candidate for President of the United States and the second of whom
has been nominated as a candidate for Vice President of the United States, or any
legal successors to such persons, regardless of whether both names appear on the
ballot presented to the voter in a particular state;
"State" shall mean a state of the United States and the District of Columbia; and
"Statewide popular election" shall mean a general election in which votes are cast for
presidential slates by individual voters and counted on a statewide basis.