JOURNAL OF THE HOUSE

SEVENTY-FIFTH  SESSION




THIRTY-FOURTH DAY




STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
House of Representatives, Pierre
March 14, 2000

     The House convened at 11:00 a.m., pursuant to adjournment, the Speaker presiding.

     The prayer was offered by the Chaplain, Pastor Jerry Oberg, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance led by House page JoLeah Booth.

     Roll Call: All members present except Reps. Cerny, Crisp, Garnos, and Wudel who were excused.

APPROVAL OF THE JOURNAL


MR. SPEAKER:

     The Committee on Legislative Procedure respectfully reports that the Chief Clerk of the House has had under consideration the House Journal of the thirty-third day and finds the following correction should be made:

    On page 885, delete lines 8 to 28, inclusive.

     All other errors, typographical or otherwise, are duly marked in the temporary journal for correction.

     And we hereby move the adoption of the report.


Respectfully submitted,
Roger W. Hunt, Chair

     Which motion prevailed and the report was adopted.
SIGNING OF BILLS


     The Speaker publicly read the title to

     SB 208: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to  appropriate money for the ordinary expenses of the legislative, judicial, and executive departments of the state, the expenses of state institutions, interest on the public debt, and for common schools.

     And signed the same in the presence of the House.

COMMUNICATIONS AND PETITIONS


February 25, 2000



Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1047 and the same has been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

February 29, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1005, 1026, 1037, 1065, 1092, 1108, 1126, 1138, 1149, 1167, 1184, 1193, 1202, 1205, 1206, 1214, 1222, 1260, 1280, and 1296, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow


March 1, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1010, 1018, 1023, 1028, 1031, 1052, 1094, 1100, 1122, 1154, 1187, 1203, 1210, 1243, 1247, 1256, and 1279, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow
March 2, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1029, 1055, 1068, 1096, 1109, 1146, 1163, 1165, 1194, 1211, 1215, 1224, 1238, 1239, 1277, 1284, 1293, 1300, 1306, and 1318, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow


March 3, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1110, 1133, 1139, 1171, 1179, 1200, 1212, 1213, 1237, 1309, and 1315, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

March 6, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1056, 1064, 1134, and 1191, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

March 7, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1058, 1137, 1197, 1255, 1257, 1282, and 1312, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow


March 11, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

     I have the honor to inform you that I have approved HB 1099, 1101, 1111, 1112, 1156, 1175, 1229, 1261, and 1272, and the same have been deposited in the office of the Secretary of State.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

March 14, 2000

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House of Representatives:

Pursuant to SDCL 2-7-20.3, the Governor has deposited the veto messages and the original vetoed bills with my office because the Legislature was in recess.

It is my duty to forward the original veto messages and the original bills to the house of origin and copies to the other house of the Legislature. Therefore, I have attached to this communication the original bills and veto messages for the following bills: HB 1053, HB 1057, HB 1073, and HB 1244.

I have also attached to this communication the original bills and style and form messages for the following bills: HB 1095 and HB 1308.


Respectfully submitted,
Joyce Hazeltine
Secretary of State

March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House
State Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-5070

Dear Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1095 with the following recommendations as to STYLE and FORM.

House Bill 1095 is entitled, "An Act to authorize professional corporations, limited liability companies, or limited liability partnerships owned by certain health care professionals of more than one profession."

All changes are made to the Senate State Affairs Committee engrossed version of the bill.


Under Section 9, on page 3, line 22, there is a typographical error. The word "seasonable" should be deleted and replaced with the word "reasonable".

In Section 16, page 5, line 18, the Act reads:

            To the extent required by the licensing law governing any authorized licensee or professional employee, . . . .

The malpractice insurance provisions for nurses are outlined in the corporation law for nurses under SDCL 47-11E. Therefore, this sentence should be reworded to read as follows, "To the extent required by the licensing or corporation law governing any authorized licensee or professional employee . . . ."

I respectfully request you concur with my recommendations as to style and form.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House
State Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501-5070

Dear Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1308 with the following recommendations as to STYLE and FORM.

House Bill 1308 is, "An Act to prohibit the possession of certain forms of computer-related child pornography."

The Act uses one of two terms incorrectly and in a manner that could defeat the purpose of the bill. The underlined phrase in Section 1 of the engrossed and enrolled versions of House Bill 1308 is not consistent with the definition found in Section 3 of the Act. Section 1 reads as follows:

            Any person who knowingly possesses any depiction fixed in any tangible medium of expression of a minor under the age of eighteen years engaging in a prohibited sexual act or in the simulation of such act or whose knowing possession encourages, aids, abets, or entices any person to commit a prohibited sexual act is guilty of a Class 6 felony.

However, Section 3 of the engrossed and enrolled Act uses the phrase "tangible media of expression". Section 3 reads as follows:


            For the purposes of this Act, the term, tangible media of expression, includes, without limitation, printed materials, plastic media, photographs, film, and any electronic communications systems used to display depictions.

The underlined phrase is intended to provide the basic definition of one of the elements of the crime created in Section 1 of the Act, but the phrase being defined does not appear elsewhere in the Act. Further, the term "media" is defined by the American Heritage Dictionary as "[a] plural of medium." Therefore, the proper term in the phrase should be "medium".

The phrase in Section 3 should read "tangible medium of expression" for both consistency and clarity.

I respectfully request you concur with my recommendations as to style and form.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow


March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House of Representatives
State Capitol
Pierre, SD 57501

Dear Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1053 and VETO the same.

House Bill 1053 is entitled, "An Act to revise certain provisions relating to the practice of optometry."

This bill would expand the ability of optometrists to prescribe and administer pharmaceutical agents for the eye and its appendages by including prescriptive oral drugs.

Although this appears to be a small, incremental step to improve medical care for the eye and treatment of potential diseases that affect the eye, it is something much larger than that. While it is widely acknowledged that optometrists have progressed a great deal in using noninvasive methods of diagnosing and refracting eye problems, the extent of their medical training is not consistent with the training medical doctors receive prior to being able to write prescriptions.

In order to exercise full medical oral prescriptive authority (write prescriptions), a medical doctor receives at a minimum seven years of post-graduate training (four years of medical school plus three years of residency training). Then, and only then, does the South Dakota Board of Medical Examiners authorize unrestricted prescriptive authority of oral drugs. HB 1053 would allow treatment with oral antibiotics, oral steroids, and oral antiviral drugs with three to four years less post-graduate study than what is required of medical doctors to prescribe these same medications.



We must take into account the types of prescriptive oral drugs that optometrists would be prescribing if HB 1053 were to become law. Optometrists would have the authority to prescribe high-potency antibiotics and corticosteroids that can cause serious complications, some even life threatening, if those administering the drugs have not had proper training.

Corticosteroids, if not prescribed properly, can cause diabetic coma, gastric ulcers, osteoporosis, hypertension, a weakening of the immune system, and a host of other very critical problems. Steroids, if prescribed improperly, will even stunt the growth of children. To quote a pharmacist I consulted with about this bill, "steroids are potent, potent drugs that can have tons of very serious side-effects."

The pharmacist went on to say that beyond the obvious potential allergic reactions, over-prescribing antibiotics is also becoming a danger. If antibiotics are prescribed when they are unnecessary, the body may begin to build a resistance to the treatment by antibiotics to certain modern day maladies like flesh eating bacteria.

The intensive classroom training that a medical student receives, as well as the hands-on requirement to participate in a three-year residency program, provide that student with a myriad of experiences in dealing with all types of medications, their affects upon the human body, and the dangers to the human body of mixing those medications. The three-year residency also requires oversight by medical doctors who have spent years treating patients and prescribing medications. An optometrist just does not receive this invaluable hands-on learning education in prescribing medications that can have very serious affects on the patient.

Although this bill would give the privilege of prescribing or administering prescriptive drugs, it does not provide any authority for the Board of Examiners in Optometry to require additional special training. Neither does it provide or mandate any special or additional training for optometrists in this state.

If the Legislature desires to set forth the ability for an administrative agency to authorize certain actions or practices, the Legislature must provide the standards within which the agency makes its decisions. This has not been done in this case. The Legislature has not provided for any additional pharmacological training for optometrists, nor has it set forth any standards within which there is a "delegation of the Legislative power" to provide for such training. Without such Legislative direction, it would be improper for the Board to require any additional training prior to allowing optometrists to administer or dispense non-analgesic oral prescription drugs.

I cannot in good conscience sign a bill that allows someone to prescribe oral drugs, when that person has had neither the intensive training nor the vast experience in dispensing drugs that could cause serious injury if not prescribed properly.

I respectfully request that you concur with my action.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow



March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House
State Capitol
Pierre, South Dakota 57501

Dear Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1057 and VETO the same. It is, "An Act to create the South Dakota education savings plan." It was passed in response to a new federal law that allows income tax reductions for contributors to state-approved educational savings plans.

However, the bill instructs a state agency to do work it cannot do, it violates the South Dakota Constitution, it attempts to limit liability contrary to recent Supreme Court decisions, and it excludes a large number of students who are supposed to benefit from it.

First, the Department of Education and Cultural Affairs (DECA) is ordered to design and implement this program to serve thousands of investors and beneficiaries over long periods of time, perhaps decades. But, DECA is not given any staff or funds to do it.

Second, the bill mandates that DECA "shall" implement the program through contracts and "shall" select from among bidding financial institutions. But, this mandate to use outside agents violates Article IV, Section 1 of the South Dakota Constitution, which states, "The executive power of the state is vested in the Governor."

If this command to delegate executive power elsewhere was constitutional, then it would also be possible for the Legislature to mandate the delegation of its own powers to a private agency or the judiciary's powers to a private agency. Clearly, all three actions would be wrong.

In addition, the mandate to DECA also eliminates the discretion of the executive branch to take actions when faced with unforeseen circumstances. If none of the bidders is commercially or reasonably acceptable, the bill mandates the selection of one or more of those bidders anyhow.

Third, Sections 22, 23, and 24 try to limit the obvious potential liabilities of holding and investing other people's money for long periods of time. But, the South Dakota Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that the Legislature cannot abrogate a citizen's right to sue the state for negligence when state employees are performing ministerial duties, See, Kyllo v. Panzer, 535 N.W.2d 896 (SD 1995).

Therefore, if the "savings" plan does not yield the promised results, the state could be sued and future tax dollars could be ordered by the courts to compensate the "savings" plan participants who sue. The liability limitations in the bill are not valid.

Finally, in Section 1, the program is defined as a "college" savings program. The reference is repeated again in Section 2 and Section 25. But, the term "college" significantly narrows the number of institutions and students who can participate. The bill excludes our four technical institutions-Lake Area Technical Institute in Watertown, Southeast Technical Institute in Sioux

Falls, Mitchell Technical Institute in Mitchell, and Western Dakota Technical Institute in Rapid City.

It is wrong to give special benefits only to people saving for "college" expenses and deny those same special benefits to people saving for the other post-secondary technical educational institutions.

I respectfully request that you concur with my action.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow

March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House
State Capitol
Pierre, South Dakota 57501

Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1073 and VETO the same. House Bill 1073 is, "An Act to permit assessments based on benefits."

This bill in its present form increases the potential for raising assessments for property owners. It is an effort by municipalities to find a new revenue source for street improvements. After six sessions of successful effort to reduce property taxes, I cannot stand by and let this effort to increase costs to our taxpayers go unchallenged.

Special assessments for street improvements are currently based on the amount of frontage feet of lots abutting or within 300 feet of the improvement. If House Bill 1073 becomes law, properties will be assessed based upon benefits accruing to a property owner as determined by the local governing body. The 300-foot rule will no longer apply.

Additionally, House Bill 1073 extends the assessment of costs for street improvements to property that is currently exempt such as churches, fraternal associations, schools, governmental entities, etc.

We have a huge population of elderly pensioners on Social Security. We have a large population of single parents with children at home. We have a significant population of young couples with children. Under this Act, each of these groups of taxpayers is faced with increased assessments for street projects in their communities.

This bill also allows each local governing body unlimited power to assess these landowners based on benefit criteria established by the governing body. If House Bill 1073 becomes law, each local governing body will be allowed to establish its own criteria for determining benefits. The bill includes no standards for determining benefits. This could result in 350 different sets of criteria for determining benefits for each municipality in South Dakota. There is every

possibility that certain types of property will be found to receive a greater benefit than other property and thus pay a greater portion of the assessment. This clearly violates two provisions of our state Constitution. Article VI, §17 provides:

            No tax or duty shall be imposed without the consent of the people or their representatives in the Legislature, and all taxation shall be equal and uniform. (Underlining added for emphasis)

Further, Article IX, § 2, regarding classification of property for taxation, provides, in part:

            Taxes shall be uniform on all property of the same class, and shall be levied and collected for public purposes only.    (See footnote 1)  (Underlining added for emphasis)

If this bill passes, a property owner who owns a house in a development may find himself with a special assessment for a street improvement two blocks away. The municipality may contend that the landowner has no other way to access his development than to use this arterial street, thus he receives a benefit from the street improvement.

A municipal government could determine that a church with a membership of 250 would receive a substantial benefit in comparison to other property owners utilizing that same street because the parishioners contribute substantially to the local traffic count. Thus, the church may pay a higher portion of the improvement based on benefit as determined by the local governing board.

Determining these benefits is very subjective and allows the governing body entirely too much discretion in determining the level of assessment on each property. There is great potential for harm to individual property owners with this bill.

The Legislature already allows for the municipality to share the cost of the arterial street improvement with the landowner located two blocks away. The municipality is allowed to use both municipal property taxes and sales tax to offset the cost of the street improvements that could be assessed to adjacent and abutting property owners and all nonassessable property.

We have all promised the property taxpayers of this State that we would stand by them, help them, and do everything we could do to reduce their property taxes. We have provided the largest tax relief in the history of this state.


An assessment increase and a property tax increase are the same to a taxpayer/landowner. The taxpayers do not make a distinction between the two when writing out their biannual property tax check at the County Treasurer's office. If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, we should call it a duck.

For the past five years, the Legislature has been committed to property tax reduction and we have reduced property taxes more than any other state. House Bill 1073 is a backdoor way to extract arbitrary and substantial assessments from property owners.

I respectfully request that you concur with my action.

Sincerely,
William J. Janklow

March 11, 2000

The Honorable Roger Hunt
Speaker of the House
State Capitol
Pierre, South Dakota 57501

Dear Mr. Speaker and Members of the House:

I herewith return House Bill 1244 and VETO the same. It is, "An Act to authorize the Board of Regents to provide a tuition reduction for children of nonresident alumni."

Incredibly, this special tuition reduction would be given ONLY to the children of nonresident alumni.

Many South Dakota parents work extra jobs, mortgage their homes, or borrow money so their children can attend college, but their children would NOT receive this special tuition reduction.

Many South Dakota college students work 20, 30, 40, or more hours each week in order to pay for their tuition, but they would NOT receive this special tuition reduction.

Many South Dakota college students also wipe out their savings and borrow money to pay for their tuition, but they would NOT receive this special tuition reduction.

These hardworking South Dakota resident students would not only receive NO special tuition reduction, they would ALSO be forced to pay higher tuition or receive less educational opportunities because there is no funding in the bill to pay for the special tuition reduction for ONLY children of nonresident alumni. South Dakota's taxpaying parents and their children will be paying for nonresident tuition reductions!


That's a double punch to all South Dakota resident students and their families. They are excluded from getting the special tuition reduction and they will pay for its cost with higher tuition or less opportunities.

When we extract money from taxpayers to fund education, we should spend those tax dollars meeting the needs of South Dakotans first. If money is available for special circumstances, then special treatment should be a reward for high achievements or special talents, not a birthright.

If we are going to offer special discounts and advantages at the taxpayers' and resident students' expense, why don't we target the best and brightest from South Dakota AND out-of-state, not just members of the "lucky gene pool" club?

I respectfully request that you concur with my action.

Respectfully submitted,
William J. Janklow


     The Speaker appointed Rep. Wilson to replace Rep. Cerny on the Conference Committee on SB 28.

     Rep. Cutler moved that the House do now recess until 1:00 p.m., which motion prevailed, and at 11:53 a.m. the House recessed.

RECESS


     The House reconvened at 1:00 p.m., the Speaker presiding.

REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES

cc41

MR. SPEAKER:

     The Conference Committee respectfully reports that it has considered SB 41 and the amendment thereto made by the House, and the disagreement of the two houses thereon, and recommends that all House amendments be deleted, thus restoring the bill to the Senate Appropriations Committee engrossed version.
    
Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Michael Derby                        Randy Frederick
Mitch Richter                        Bob Drake

House Committee                        Senate Committee


CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES

     Rep. Derby moved that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 as found on page 904 of the House Journal be adopted.


     The question being on Rep. Derby's motion that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 be adopted.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 45, Nays 18, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 3

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Clark; Cutler; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Klaudt; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; McCoy; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Napoli; Peterson; Pummel; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Duane); Weber; Wetz; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Burg; Chicoine; Davis; Fischer-Clemens; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Kazmerzak; Koehn; Koetzle; Lockner; McIntyre; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Patterson; Sutton (Daniel); Volesky; Wilson

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     Absent and Not Voting were:
Lucas; Putnam; Waltman

     So the motion not having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the motion lost.

     Rep. Richter announced his intention to reconsider the vote by which the Conference Committee Report on SB 41 lost.

REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES


MR. SPEAKER:

     The Conference Committee respectfully reports that it has considered SB 141 and the amendment thereto made by the House, and the disagreement of the two houses thereon, and recommends that SB 141 be amended as follows:

     On page 4 , line 5 of the House engrossed bill , delete " any individual " and insert " , or any other personally identifiable information related to, any juvenile or any individual requesting assistance under this Act " .

     On page 4 , line 6 , delete " where otherwise prohibited by law " .

     On page 4 , line 6 , after " law. " insert " The identity of the person making a report to the monitor shall be kept confidential. " .

     On page 4 , delete lines 16 to 18 , inclusive , and insert:

" operations and audit committee of six ten , consisting of three five members of the Senate appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate , one of whom shall be a member of the Judiciary Committee, and three five members of the house appointed by the speaker of the house, one of whom shall be a member of the Judiciary Committee, for the purpose of inquiry and review of any phase of the operations and "


     On page 5 , after line 1 insert:

     "Section 12. That § 2-6-4 be amended to read as follows:

     2-6-4.   The government operations and audit committee may examine all records and vouchers, summon witnesses, and thoroughly examine all expenditures and the general management of each department. No review or action may be taken by the government operations and audit committee until the committee is directed by the executive board of the legislative research council. "


Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Roger W. Hunt                        Fred Whiting
Matthew Michels                        Dennis Daugaard
Larry Lucas                            Jim Lawler
House Committee                        Senate Committee


CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES

     Rep. Michels moved that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 141 as found on pages 905 and 906 of the House Journal be adopted.


     The question being on Rep. Michels' motion that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 141 be adopted.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 50, Nays 16, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Klaudt; Koehn; Konold; Koskan; Lintz; Lucas; McCoy; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Weber; Wetz; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Burg; Davis; Earley; Fischer-Clemens; Hagen; Haley; Kazmerzak; Koetzle; Kooistra; Lockner; McIntyre; Napoli; Patterson; Waltman; Wilson; Young

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the motion carried and the report of the Conference Committee on SB 141 was adopted.

     Rep. Richter moved that the House do now reconsider vote by which the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 was lost.

     The question being on Rep. Richter's motion that the House do now reconsider the vote by which the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 was lost.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 61, Nays 5, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fischer-Clemens; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Napoli; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Burg; Hagen; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel


     So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the motion carried and the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 was up for reconsideration.

     Rep. Richter moved that the House do not adopt the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 and that a new committee of three on the part of the House be appointed to meet with a like committee on the part of the Senate to adjust the differences between the two houses.

     Which motion prevailed and the Speaker appointed as such committee Reps. Derby, Richter, and Burg.

CONSIDERATION OF EXECUTIVE VETOES AND RECOMMENDATIONS


     The House proceeded to the consideration of the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form of HB 1095 as found on pages 896 and 897 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4, of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.

     The question being "Shall the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form of HB 1095 be approved?"

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 62, Nays 4, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Engbrecht; Fischer- Clemens; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle; Konold; Kooistra; Lintz; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Napoli; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Apa; Eccarius; Fiegen; Koskan

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the question having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form approved.

     The House proceeded to the consideration of the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form of HB 1308 as found on pages 897 and 898 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4, of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.


     The question being "Shall the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form of HB 1308 be approved?"

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 64, Nays 1, Excused 5, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fischer-Clemens; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Napoli

     Excused were:
Brown (Jarvis); Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the question having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the recommendation of the Governor as to change of style and form approved.

     The House proceeded to the reconsideration of HB 1053 pursuant to the veto of the Governor and the veto message as found on pages 898 and 899 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.

     The question being "Shall HB 1053 pass, the veto of the Governor notwithstanding?"

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 39, Nays 27, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brown (Jarvis); Burg; Chicoine; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Engbrecht; Fischer-Clemens; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Hennies; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle; Koskan; Lintz; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; Monroe; Nachtigal; Patterson; Pummel; Putnam; Sebert; Smidt; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz

     Nays were:
Brooks; Brown (Richard); Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Fiegen; Fitzgerald; Heineman; Jaspers; Konold; Kooistra; McNenny; Michels; Munson (Donald); Napoli; Peterson; Richter; Roe; Slaughter; Solum; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt


     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the bill not having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members- elect, the Speaker declared the bill lost, sustaining the Governor's veto.
    
    Speaker Pro tempore Eccarius now presiding.

     The House proceeded to the reconsideration of HB 1057 pursuant to the veto of the Governor and the veto message as found on pages 900 and 901 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.

     The question being "Shall HB 1057 pass, the veto of the Governor notwithstanding?"

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 40, Nays 25, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 1

     Yeas were:
Brooks; Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Duniphan; Fiegen; Fitzgerald; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Juhnke; Koehn; Koetzle; Kooistra; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; Michels; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Richter; Roe; Smidt; Sutton (Daniel); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Apa; Broderick; Brown (Jarvis); Cutler; Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fischer-Clemens; Fryslie; Jaspers; Kazmerzak; Konold; Koskan; Lintz; McNenny; Monroe; Napoli; Putnam; Sebert; Slaughter; Solum; Sutton (Duane); Young

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     Absent and Not Voting were:
Klaudt

     So the bill not having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members- elect, the Speaker declared the bill lost, sustaining the Governor's veto.

     The House proceeded to the reconsideration of HB 1073 pursuant to the veto of the Governor and the veto message as found on pages 901 to 903 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.

     The question being "Shall HB 1073 pass, the veto of the Governor notwithstanding?"

     And the roll being called:



     Yeas 9, Nays 56, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 1

     Yeas were:
Apa; Chicoine; Eccarius; Hennies; Lockner; McIntyre; Patterson; Waltman; Young

     Nays were:
Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Burg; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fischer- Clemens; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Koehn; Koetzle; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; Lucas; McCoy; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Napoli; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Speaker Hunt

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     Absent and Not Voting were:
Klaudt

     So the bill not having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members- elect, the Speaker declared the bill lost, sustaining the Governor's veto.

     The House proceeded to the reconsideration of HB 1244 pursuant to the veto of the Governor and the veto message as found on pages 903 and 904 of the House Journal, as provided in Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the State of South Dakota.

     The question being "Shall HB 1244 pass, the veto of the Governor notwithstanding?"

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 31, Nays 34, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 1

     Yeas were:
Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fischer-Clemens; Fitzgerald; Haley; Hennies; Juhnke; Koehn; Kooistra; Lockner; Lucas; McIntyre; Michels; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Patterson; Pummel; Roe; Smidt; Sutton (Daniel); Waltman; Weber; Wilson

     Nays were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Cutler; Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Fiegen; Fryslie; Hagen; Hanson; Heineman; Jaspers; Kazmerzak; Koetzle; Konold; Koskan; Lintz; McCoy; McNenny; Monroe; Napoli; Peterson; Putnam; Richter; Sebert; Slaughter; Solum; Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Wetz; Young; Speaker Hunt


     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     Absent and Not Voting were:
Klaudt

     So the bill not having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members- elect, the Speaker declared the bill lost, sustaining the Governor's veto.

     Speaker Hunt now presiding.

     There being no objection, the House reverted to Order of Business No. 7.

MESSAGES FROM THE SENATE


MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has failed to adopt the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 and has reappointed Sens. Frederick, Drake, and Moore as a new committee of three on the part of the Senate to meet with a like committee on the part of the House to adjust the differences between the two houses.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has appointed Sens. Rounds, Halverson, and Hutmacher as a committee of three on the part of the Senate to meet with a like committee on the part of the House pertaining to fixing the time of adjournment sine die for the Seventy-fifth legislative session.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has appointed Sens. Rounds, Halverson, and Hutmacher as a committee of three on the part of the Senate to meet with a like committee on the part of the House to wait upon his Excellency, the Governor, to inform him that the Legislature has completed its labors, is ready to adjourn sine die, and to ascertain if he has any further communications to make to the Legislature.

Respectfully,
Patricia Adam, Secretary


MOTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS


     Rep. Cutler moved that a committee of three on the part of the House be appointed to meet with a like committee on the part of the Senate to fix the time of adjournment sine die for the Seventy-fifth legislative session.

    Which motion prevailed and the Speaker appointed as such committee Reps. Hunt, Cutler, and Haley.

     Rep. Cutler moved that a committee of three on the part of the House be appointed to meet with a like committee on the part of the Senate to wait upon his Excellency, the Governor, to inform him that the Legislature has completed its labors and is ready to adjourn sine die and to ascertain if he has any further communications to make to the Legislature.

    Which motion prevailed and the Speaker appointed as such committee Reps. Hunt, Smidt, and Lucas.

     Rep. Cutler moved that the House do now recess until 4:15 p.m., which motion prevailed and at 3:05 p.m., the House recessed.

RECESS


     The House reconvened at 4:15 p.m., the Speaker presiding.

     There being no objection, the House reverted to Order of Business No. 5.

REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES


MR. SPEAKER:

     The Committee on Legislative Procedure respectfully reports that the House and Senate have, pursuant to the recommendation of the Governor as to corrections in style and form of HB 1095 and 1308, approved the recommendations and that the Office of Enrolling and Engrossing has engrossed the changes and has returned the same to his Excellency, the Governor at 4:37 p.m., March 14, 2000.

Respectfully submitted,
Roger W. Hunt, Chair

SIGNING OF BILLS


     The Speaker publicly read the title to

     SB 141: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to  establish a monitor within the juvenile corrections system and to provide for certain legislative review and study of the state's correctional system.

     And signed the same in the presence of the House.

REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES


cc28
MR. SPEAKER:

     The Conference Committee respectfully reports that it has considered SB 28 and the amendment thereto made by the House, and the disagreement of the two houses thereon, and recommends that SB 28 be amended as follows:

     On the House engrossed bill, delete everything after the enacting clause and insert:

"     Section 1. That chapter 13-16 be amended by adding thereto a NEW SECTION to read as follows:
    

     Notwithstanding the provisions of §  13-16-26, no school district may transfer any funds, exclusive of federal funds, from the general fund to the capital outlay fund. "

     On page 1 , line 1 of the House engrossed bill , delete everything after " to " and insert " restrict certain school district transfers. " .

     On page 1 , delete line 2 .
    
Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Steve Cutler                            Barbara Everist
Scott Eccarius                        M. Michael Rounds
Mike Wilson                            
House Committee                        Senate Committee


cc185
Also MR. SPEAKER:

     The Conference Committee respectfully reports that it has considered SB 185 and the amendment thereto made by the House, and the disagreement of the two houses thereon, and

recommends that the Senate do not concur with the House amendments to SB 185 and that no new committee be appointed.


Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Scott Eccarius                        Barbara Everist
Orville B. Smidt                        Bob Drake
                                    Mel Olson
House Committee                        Senate Committee


Cc41b
Also MR. SPEAKER:

     The Conference Committee respectfully reports that it has considered SB 41 and the amendment thereto made by the House, and the disagreement of the two houses thereon, and recommends that SB 41 be amended as follows:

     On page 1 , line 5 of the House Appropriations committee engrossed bill , delete " four million five hundred thousand dollars " and insert " four million four hundred eighty thousand dollars " .

     On page 1 , line 6 , delete " ($4,500,000) " and insert " ($4,480,000) " .

     On page 3 , line 2 , delete " forty thousand dollars ($40,000) " and insert " twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) " .

Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Mitch Richter                        Randy D. Frederick
                                    Bob Drake
Quinten L. Burg                        Garry A. Moore
House Committee                        Senate Committee


CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS OF CONFERENCE COMMITTEES


     Rep. Cutler moved that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 28 as found on page 914 of the House Journal be adopted.

    Pursuant to Joint Rule 8-1, Section 771, paragraph 2, and Section 297 of Mason's Manual, Rep. Wilson rose to a point of order that the conference committee had not confined itself to differences of opinion between the two houses.

    The Speaker ruled the report of the conference committee in order, noting that the chair of the conference committee had ruled that an identical objection made at the time of the action taken by the conference committee was improper and not in order.



    Rep. Haley gave notice of his intention to file a dissent.

     The question being on Rep. Cutler's motion that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 28 be adopted.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 36, Nays 30, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Cutler; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Fiegen; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Heineman; Jaspers; Juhnke; Klaudt; Konold; Lintz; McCoy; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Napoli; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Duane); Wetz; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Nays were:
Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Davis; Engbrecht; Fischer-Clemens; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Hennies; Kazmerzak; Koehn; Koetzle; Kooistra; Koskan; Lockner; Lucas; McIntyre; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Patterson; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Sutton (Daniel); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wilson

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the motion carried and the report of the Conference Committee on SB 28 was adopted.

     Rep. Eccarius moved that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 185 as found on pages 914 and 915 of the House Journal be adopted.


     The question being on Rep. Eccarius' motion that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 185 be adopted.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 63, Nays 3, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fischer-Clemens; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; Lockner; McCoy; McIntyre; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Napoli; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt



     Nays were:
Fitzgerald; Lucas; Slaughter

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the Speaker declared the motion carried and the report of the Conference Committee on SB 185 was adopted.

     Rep. Richter moved that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 as found on page 915 of the House Journal be adopted.


     The question being on Rep. Richter's motion that the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 be adopted.

     And the roll being called:

     Yeas 66, Nays 0, Excused 4, Absent and Not Voting 0

     Yeas were:
Apa; Broderick; Brooks; Brown (Jarvis); Brown (Richard); Burg; Chicoine; Clark; Cutler; Davis; Derby; Diedrich (Larry); Diedtrich (Elmer); Duenwald; Duniphan; Earley; Eccarius; Engbrecht; Fiegen; Fischer-Clemens; Fitzgerald; Fryslie; Hagen; Haley; Hanson; Heineman; Hennies; Jaspers; Juhnke; Kazmerzak; Klaudt; Koehn; Koetzle; Konold; Kooistra; Koskan; Lintz; Lockner; Lucas; McCoy; McIntyre; McNenny; Michels; Monroe; Munson (Donald); Nachtigal; Napoli; Patterson; Peterson; Pummel; Putnam; Richter; Roe; Sebert; Slaughter; Smidt; Solum; Sutton (Daniel); Sutton (Duane); Volesky; Waltman; Weber; Wetz; Wilson; Young; Speaker Hunt

     Excused were:
Cerny; Crisp; Garnos; Wudel

     So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a two-thirds majority of the members- elect, the Speaker declared the motion carried and the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41 was adopted.

     There being no objection, the House reverted to Order of Business No. 6.


REPORTS OF SELECT COMMITTEES


MR. SPEAKER:

    Your Joint-Select Committee appointed to wait upon his Excellency, the Governor, to inform him that the Legislature has completed its labors and is ready to adjourn sine die and to ascertain if he has any further communications to make to the Legislature, respectfully reports that it has performed the duty assigned to it and has been informed by his Excellency, the Governor, that he will not appear for the closing of the Seventy-fifth Legislative Session.

Respectfully submitted,    Respectfully submitted,
Roger W. Hunt    M. Michael Rounds
Orville Smidt    Harold W. Halverson
Larry Lucas    Jim Hutmacher
House Committee    Senate Committee


     Rep. Cutler moved that the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to informing the Governor that the Legislature has completed its labors and is ready to ascertain if he has any further communication to make to the Legislature be adopted.

     Which motion prevailed and the Joint-Select Committee Report was adopted.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    Your Joint-Select Committee appointed to consider the matter of adjournment sine die of the Seventy-fifth Legislative Session respectfully reports that the Senate and House of Representatives adjourn sine die at the hour of 1:58 a.m., March 15, 2000.

Respectfully submitted,                Respectfully submitted,
Roger Hunt                            M. Michael Rounds
Steve Cutler                            Harold W. Halverson
Pat Haley                            Jim Hutmacher
House Committee                        Senate Committee


     Rep. Cutler moved that the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to fixing the time to adjourn sine die be adopted.

     Which motion prevailed and the Joint-Select Committee Report was adopted.


MESSAGES FROM THE SENATE


MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has approved HB 1095 as recommended by the Governor, pursuant to Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the state of South Dakota, for changes as to style and form.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has approved HB 1308 as recommended by the Governor, pursuant to Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution of the state of South Dakota, for changes as to style and form.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has adopted the reports of the Conference Committees on SB 141 and 185.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has adopted the report of the Conference Committee on SB 41.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has adopted the report of the Conference Committee on SB 28.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee for the purpose of waiting upon his Excellency, the Governor, to inform him that the Legislature has completed its labors, is ready to adjourn sine die, and to ascertain if he has any communications to make to the Legislature.

Also MR. SPEAKER:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the Senate has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to fixing the time of adjournment sine die for the Seventy- fifth Legislative Session.

Respectfully,
Patricia Adam, Secretary

COMMUNICATIONS AND PETITIONS



    Representative Pat Haley and Representative Mike Wilson, pursuant to Joint Rule 1-10, do hereby respectfully file the following dissent:

    The report of the conference committee on SB 28 was outside the scope of the subject of the disagreement between the Houses, in violation of Joint Rule 8-1 and Section 771, paragraph 2, of Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure; and further that the report of the committee was not germane to the title of SB 28, in violation of Joint Rule 8-2.

        Pat Haley            Mike Wilson

SIGNING OF BILLS


     The Speaker publicly read the title to

     SB 28: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to  restrict certain school district transfers.

     SB 41: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to  authorize expenditures out of the water and environment fund, to amend the state water plan, and to declare an emergency.

     And signed the same in the presence of the House.

    The following closing prayer was offered by Pastor Jerry Oberg:

    Our Heavenly Father, we ask You to bless us as we leave this place.

    We pray that what we have done here assists in the prosperity and advancement of this great state. We thank You for the friendships we have made and ask a special blessing on those who will not be returning next year. To You be the glory, honor, and power. Amen.

     Rep. Brooks moved that the House do now adjourn sine die, which motion prevailed, and at 1:58 a.m., March 15, 2000, the House adjourned.

Karen Gerdes, Chief Clerk


Footnote: 1    Article IX, § 2. Classification of property for taxation - Income. To the end that the burden of taxation may be equitable upon all property, and in order that no property which is made subject to taxation shall escape, the Legislature is empowered to divide all property including moneys and credits as well as physical property into classes and to determine what class or classes of property shall be subject to taxation and what property, if any, shall not be subject to taxation. Taxes shall be uniform on all property of the same class, and shall be levied and collected for public purposes only. Taxes may be imposed upon any and all property including privileges, franchises and licenses to do business in the state. Gross earnings and net incomes may be considered in taxing any and all property, and the valuation of property for taxation purposes shall never exceed the actual value thereof. The Legislature is empowered to impose taxes upon incomes and occupations, and taxes upon incomes may be graduated and progressive and reasonable exemptions may be provided. (Underlining added for emphasis).