JOURNAL OF THE SENATE

NINETY-SECOND SESSION




FOURTH DAY




STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA
Senate Chamber, Pierre
Friday, January 13, 2017

    The Senate convened at 12:00 p.m., pursuant to adjournment, the President presiding.

    The prayer was offered by the Chaplain, Fr. Joe Holzhauser, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance led by Senate page Eli Pieper.

    Roll Call: All members present except Sens. Nesiba, Partridge, and Peters who were excused.

APPROVAL OF THE JOURNAL

MR. PRESIDENT:

    The Committee on Legislative Procedure respectfully reports that the Secretary of the Senate has had under consideration the Senate Journal of the third day.

    All errors, typographical or otherwise, are duly marked in the temporary journal for correction.

    And we hereby move the adoption of the report.

Respectfully submitted,
Brock L. Greenfield, Chair

    Which motion prevailed.
COMMUNICATIONS AND PETITIONS

January 13, 2017

Lt. Governor Matt Michels, President of the Senate
Mark Mickelson, Speaker of the House
500 East Capitol Avenue
Pierre, SD 57501

Dear President and Speaker,

Pursuant to Article IV, Section 8 of the South Dakota Constitution, I respectfully submit to the Legislature the enclosed Executive Orders concerning the administrative organization of state government on this 4th Legislative day, January 13, 2017.

Sincerely,
Dennis Daugaard
Governor

    See page 88 of the Senate Journal for the Executive Reorganization Orders 2017-01 and 2017-02.

REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES

MR. PRESIDENT:

    The Committee on Taxation respectfully reports that it has had under consideration SB 37 and 38 and returns the same with the recommendation that said bills do pass and be placed on the consent calendar.

Respectfully submitted,
Jeff Monroe, Chair

MESSAGES FROM THE HOUSE

MR. PRESIDENT:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the House has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to setting the compensation schedule for the elective and appointive officers and employees of the Senate and House for the Ninety-second Legislative Session.



Also MR. PRESIDENT:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the House has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to arranging for legislative days for the members, officers, and employees of the House and Senate.

Also MR. PRESIDENT:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the House has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to making arrangements for the distribution of the official directory, Senate and House journals, and bills and other legislative printing for the two houses and the state offices.

Also MR. PRESIDENT:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the House has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to securing chaplains for the Ninety-second Legislative Session.

Also MR. PRESIDENT:

    I have the honor to inform your honorable body that the House has adopted the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to making arrangements for a memorial recognition of deceased former members of the House and Senate.

Respectfully submitted,
Arlene Kvislen, Chief Clerk

MOTIONS AND RESOLUTIONS

    HCR 1001: A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION, Reappointing Mr. Marty Guindon of Pierre, South Dakota, to the Office of Auditor General.

    Was read the second time.

    Sen. White moved that the Senate do concur in HCR 1001 as found on page 57 of the House Journal.

    The question being on Sen. White's motion that HCR 1001 be concurred in.

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 32, Nays 0, Excused 3, Absent 0


    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the motion carried and HCR 1001 was concurred in.

    Sen. Greenfield (Brock) moved that SB 20 be referred from the Joint Committee on Appropriations to the Senate Committee on Appropriations

    Which motion prevailed.

    Sen. Greenfield (Brock) moved that SB 33 be referred from the Joint Committee on Appropriations to the Senate Committee on Appropriations

    Which motion prevailed.

    Sen. Greenfield (Brock) moved that SB 35 be referred from the Joint Committee on Appropriations to the Senate Committee on Appropriations

    Which motion prevailed.

CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS OF JOINT-SELECT COMMITTEES

    Sen. Curd moved that the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to the Joint Rules for the Ninety-second Legislative Session as found on page 55 of the Senate Journal be adopted.

    Senator Nelson moved as a substitute motion that the Joint-Select Committee report on the joint rules not be adopted and that a new committee be appointed with instructions to consider the following:

New rule:

1B-3.1 Sexual contact prohibited. No legislator may have sexual contact with any legislative intern or page who is not the legislator's fiancé or spouse.

Amendment to the following rule:



5-9.   Division of the question. Any member may call for a division of the question. The presiding officer shall divide the question if it contains questions so distinct that, one being taken away, the rest may stand as a separate proposition. A motion for division of the question is not in order on a bill which is before either house for final disposition.

    Sen. Curd requested a division of the question pursuant to J.R.5-9.

    The President ruled the question is divisible.

    Sen. Nelson objected to the ruling of the President.

    Senator Nelson moved as a substitute motion that the Joint-Select Committee report on the joint rules not be adopted and that a new committee be appointed with instructions to consider the following:

New rule:

1B-3.1 Sexual contact prohibited. No legislator may have sexual contact with any legislative intern or page who is not the legislator's fiancé or spouse.

    Which motion lost.

    Senator Nelson moved as a substitute motion that the Joint-Select Committee report on the joint rules not be adopted and that a new committee be appointed with instructions to consider the following:

Amendment to the following rule:

5-9.   Division of the question. Any member may call for a division of the question. The presiding officer shall divide the question if it contains questions so distinct that, one being taken away, the rest may stand as a separate proposition. A motion for division of the question is not in order on a bill which is before either house for final disposition.

    Which motion lost.

    The question being on Sen. Curd's pending motion that the report of the Joint-Select Committee relative to the Joint Rules for the Ninety-second Legislative Session be adopted.

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 19, Nays 13, Excused 3, Absent 0


    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Haverly; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Soholt; Solano; Sutton; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Nays:
Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Nelson; Russell; Stalzer; Tapio

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the motion having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the motion carried.

SECOND READING OF CONSENT CALENDAR ITEMS

    SB 8: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to codify legislation enacted in 2016.

    Was read the second time.

    The question being “Shall SB 8 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 32, Nays 0, Excused 3, Absent 0

    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

    SB 16: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to revise certain provisions regarding a violation for an escape from certain facilities, programs, or services located outside the penitentiary.

    Was read the second time.



    The question being “Shall SB 16 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 32, Nays 0, Excused 3, Absent 0

    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

    SB 47: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to revise and repeal certain provisions regarding dental corporations.

    Was read the second time.

    The question being “Shall SB 47 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 32, Nays 0, Excused 3, Absent 0

    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

    SB 51: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to revise certain references regarding loans and investments for insurance companies.

    Was read the second time.



    The question being “Shall SB 51 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 32, Nays 0, Excused 3, Absent 0

    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

SECOND READING OF SENATE BILLS AND JOINT RESOLUTIONS

    SB 25: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to provide for the release of certain booking photographs.

    Was read the second time.

25wa

    Sen. Heinert moved that SB 25 be amended as follows:

    On page 2, line 1, of the printed bill, delete "Any" and insert "No".

    On page 2, line 1, delete "pursuant to" and insert "under".

    On page 2, line 1, after "1-27" insert "until the subject of the booking photograph is convicted for any crime related to the charge for which the subject was booked".

    Which motion lost.

    The question being “Shall SB 25 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 20, Nays 12, Excused 3, Absent 0


    Yeas:
Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Klumb; Kolbeck; Monroe; Nelson; Netherton; Novstrup; Rusch; Russell; Solano; Stalzer; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Nays:
Bolin; Ewing; Frerichs; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Langer; Maher; Otten (Ernie); Soholt; Sutton

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

    SB 52: FOR AN ACT ENTITLED, An Act to revise certain provisions regarding federal covered securities.

    Was read the second time.

    The question being “Shall SB 52 pass?”

    And the roll being called:

    Yeas 31, Nays 1, Excused 3, Absent 0

    Yeas:
Bolin; Cammack; Cronin; Curd; Ewing; Frerichs; Greenfield (Brock); Haverly; Heinert; Jensen (Phil); Kennedy; Killer; Klumb; Kolbeck; Langer; Maher; Monroe; Netherton; Novstrup; Otten (Ernie); Rusch; Russell; Soholt; Solano; Stalzer; Sutton; Tapio; Tidemann; White; Wiik; Youngberg

    Nays:
Nelson

    Excused:
Nesiba; Partridge; Peters

    So the bill having received an affirmative vote of a majority of the members-elect, the President declared the bill passed and the title was agreed to.

    Sen. Monroe moved that the Senate do now adjourn, which motion prevailed and at 1:26 p.m. the Senate adjourned.

Kay Johnson, Secretary

EXECUTIVE REORGANIZATION ORDER
2017-01


WHEREAS, Article IV, Section 8, of the constitution of the state of South Dakota provides that, "Except as to elected constitutional officers, the Governor may make such changes in the organization of offices, boards, commissions, agencies and instrumentalities, and in allocation of their functions, powers and duties, as he considers necessary for efficient administration. If such changes affect existing law, they shall be set forth in executive orders, which shall be submitted to the Legislature within five legislative days after it convenes, and shall become effective, and shall have the force of law, within ninety days after submission, unless disapproved by a resolution concurred in by a majority of all the members of either house"; and

WHEREAS, this executive order has been submitted to the 92nd Legislative Assembly on the 4th legislative day, being the 13th day of January, 2017;

IT IS, THEREFORE, BY EXECUTIVE ORDER, directed that the executive branch of state government be reorganized to comply with the following sections of this order.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Section 1. This executive order shall be known and may be cited as the "Executive Reorganization Order 2017-01".

    Section 2. Any agency not enumerated in this order, but established by law within another agency which is transferred to a principal department under this order, shall also be transferred in its current form to the same principal department and its functions shall be allocated between itself and the principal department as they are now allocated between itself and the agency within which it is established.

    Section 3. "Agency" as used in this order shall mean any board, authority, commission, department, bureau, division or any other unit or organization of state government.

    Section 4. "Function" as used in this order shall mean any authority, power, responsibility, duty or activity of an agency, whether or not specifically provided for by law.

    Section 5. Unless otherwise provided by this order, division directors shall be appointed by the head of the department of which the division is a part, and shall be removable at the pleasure of the department head, provided, however, that both the appointment and removal of division directors shall be subject to approval by the Governor.

    Section 6. It is the intent of this order not to repeal or amend any laws relating to functions performed by an agency, unless the intent is specifically expressed in this order or unless there is an irreconcilable conflict between this order and those laws.

    Section 7. If a part of this order is invalid, all valid parts that are severable from the invalid part remain in effect. If a part of this order is invalid in one or more of its applications, the part remains in effect in all valid applications.


    Section 8. Except when inconsistent with the other provisions of this order all rules, regulations and standards of the agencies involved in executive reorganization in effect on the effective date of this order, shall continue with full force and effect until they are specifically altered, amended, or revoked in the manner provided by law, unless the statutory authority for such rules is superseded by this order.

    Section 9. It is hereby declared that the sections, clauses, sentences and parts of this executive order are severable, are not matters mutual essential inducement, and any of them may be excised by any court of competent jurisdiction if any section, clause, sentence or part of this executive order would otherwise be unconstitutional or ineffective.

    Section 10. In the event that it has been determined that a function of a transferred agency, which has not been eliminated by this order, and its associated records, personnel, equipment, facilities, unexpended balances or appropriations, allocations or other funds have not been clearly allocated to an agency, the Governor shall specify by interim procedures the allocation of the function and its associated resources. At the next legislative session following the issuance of such interim procedures, the Governor shall make recommendations concerning the proper allocation of the functions or transferred agencies which are not clearly allocated by this order. Any interim procedures issued in conjunction with this section shall be filed with the Secretary of State.

    Section 11. The rights, privileges and duties of the holders of bonds and other obligations issued, and of the parties to contracts, leases, indentures, and other transactions entered into, before the effective date of this order, by the state or by any agency, officer, or employee thereof, and covenants and agreements as set forth therein, remain in effect, and none of those rights, privileges, duties, covenants, or agreements are impaired or diminished by abolition of an agency in this order. The agency to which functions of another agency are transferred is substituted for that agency and succeeds to its rights and leases, indentures, and other transactions.

    Section 12. No judicial or administrative suit, action or other proceeding lawfully commenced before the effective date of this order by or against any agency or any officer of the state, in his official capacity or in relation to the discharge of his official duties, shall abate or be affected by reason of taking effect of any reorganization under the provision of this order. The court may allow the suit, action or other proceeding to be maintained by or against the successor of any agency or any officer affected by this order.

    Section 13. If any part of this order is ruled to be in conflict with federal requirements which are a prescribed condition to the receipt of federal aid by the state, an agency or a political subdivision, that part of this order has no effect and the Governor may by executive order make necessary changes to this order to receive federal aid, and the changes will remain in effect until the last legislative day of the next legislative session or until the Legislature completes legislation addressed to the same questions, whichever comes first.

    Section 14. Pursuant to § 2-16-9, the Code Commission and Code Counsel of the Legislative Research Council are required to make the name and title changes necessary to correlate and integrate the organizational changes made by this Executive Reorganization Order into the South Dakota Codified Laws.



    Section 15. Any provisions of law in conflict with this order are superseded.

    Section 16. Whenever a function is transferred by this order, all personnel, records, property, unexpended balances or appropriations, allocations or other funds utilized in performing the function are also transferred by this order.

    Section 17. The effective date of this Executive Reorganization Order #2017-01 shall be ninety days after its submission to the Legislature.

Adult Services and Aging Division of the Department of Social Services transferred
to the Department of Human Services


    Section 18. The Division of Adult Services and Aging in the Department of Social Services is hereby transferred to the Department of Human Services. The Secretary of the Department of Human Services shall perform the functions of the Secretary of the Department of Social Services, relating to the Division of Adult Services and Aging.

    Section 19. The functions of the South Dakota Advisory Council on Aging established by Executive Order 2012-04 shall now be performed in relation to the Department of Human Services. The Secretary of Human Services shall perform the functions of the former Secretary of Social Services relating to the South Dakota Advisory Council on Aging.

    Section 20. That § 1-36-36 be amended to read as follows.

    1-36-36. Each person hired by the Department of Social Services to serve as a social service aide, family services specialist, family services specialist supervisor, and regional manager in the Division of Child Protection Services or by the Department of Human Services as a home health aide, adult services and aging specialist, social services supervisor, and regional manager in the Division of Adult Services and Aging shall submit to a criminal background investigation, by means of fingerprint checks by the Division of Criminal Investigation and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The department shall submit completed fingerprint cards to the Division of Criminal Investigation before the prospective new employee enters into service. If no disqualifying record is identified at the state level, the fingerprints shall be forwarded by the Division of Criminal Investigation to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a national criminal history record check. Any person whose employment is subject to the requirements of this section may enter into service on a temporary basis pending receipt of results of the criminal background investigation. The department may, without liability, withdraw its offer of employment or terminate the temporary employment without notice if the report reveals a disqualifying record. Any person whose employment is subject to the requirements of this section shall pay any fees charged for the criminal record check.

    Section 21. That § 1-36A-1.3 be amended to read as follows.

    1-36A-1.3. Agencies constituting department. The Department of Human Services shall consist of the following agencies:

    (1)    The Division of Developmental Disabilities;


    (2)    South Dakota Developmental Center--Redfield;

    (3)    The Division of Rehabilitation Services;

    (4)    The Division of Service to the Blind and Visually Impaired;

    (5)    The Division of Adult Services and Aging.

    Section 22. That § 22-46-5 be amended to read as follows.

    22-46-5. The person or agency that receives, pursuant to § 22-46-7, a report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an elder or adult with a disability shall also forward the report to the Office of the Attorney General, if the person or agency determines that reasonable suspicion exists to support further investigation. In investigating a violation of this chapter, law enforcement agencies shall cooperate with and assist the Department of Social Human Services. Upon receiving a report made pursuant to this chapter, the law enforcement agency shall evaluate whether a criminal investigation is appropriate.

    Section 23. That § 22-46-7 be amended to read as follows.

    22-46-7. A report of abuse, neglect, or exploitation under this chapter may be made orally or in writing to the state's attorney of the county in which the elder or disabled adult resides or is present, to the Department of Social Human Services, or to the law enforcement officer. The state's attorney or law enforcement officer, upon receiving a report, shall immediately notify the Department of Social Human Services.

    Section 24. That § 22-46-9 be amended to read as follows.

    22-46-9. Any:
    (1)    Physician, dentist, doctor of osteopathy, chiropractor, optometrist, podiatrist, religious healing practitioner, hospital intern or resident, nurse, paramedic, emergency medical technician, social worker, or any health care professional;

    (2)    Psychologist, licensed mental health professional, or counselor engaged in professional counseling; or

    (3)    State, county, or municipal criminal justice employee or law enforcement officer;
who knows, or has reasonable cause to suspect, that an elder or adult with a disability has been or is being abused, neglected, or exploited, shall, within twenty-four hours, report such knowledge or suspicion orally or in writing to the state's attorney of the county in which the elder or adult with a disability resides or is present, to the Department of Social Human Services, or to a law enforcement officer. Any person who knowingly fails to make the required report is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

    A person described in this section is not required to report the abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an elder or adult with a disability if the person knows that another person has already reported to a proper agency the same abuse, neglect, or exploitation that would have been the basis of the person's own report.



    Section 25. That § 28-1-44 be transferred to chapter 1-36A and amended to read as follows.

    28-1-44. The Department of Social Human Services may establish a program of services for adults and the elderly to promote the development, coordination, and utilization of resources to meet the long-term needs of adults and the elderly and to provide services to assist them in their social and health problems. The program may include program planning and development, coordination of services for adults and the elderly, and administration of programs funded under the Older Americans Act, Social Security Act, and other federal programs which are available for health, social, transportation, nutrition, counseling, protective, and referral services for adults and the elderly.

    Section 26. That § 28-1-45 be transferred to chapter 1-36A.

    Section 27. That § 28-1-45.1 be transferred to chapter 1-36A.

    Section 28. That § 28-1-45.2 be transferred to chapter 1-36A.

    Section 29. That § 28-1-45.5 be transferred to chapter 1-36A.

    Section 30. That § 28-1-45.7 be transferred to chapter 1-36A.

    Section 31. That § 29A-5-110 be amended to read as follows.

    29A-5-110. Any adult individual may be appointed as a guardian, a conservator, or both, if capable of providing an active and suitable program of guardianship or conservatorship for the minor or protected person, and if not employed by any public or private agency, entity, or facility that is providing substantial services or financial assistance to the minor or protected person. The court may waive the prohibition on appointing an individual as guardian or conservator because of the individual's employment if the court finds the appointment is in the best interest of the minor or protected person.

    Any public agency or nonprofit corporation may be appointed as a guardian, a conservator, or both, if it is capable of providing an active and suitable program of guardianship or conservatorship for the minor or protected person, and if it is not providing substantial services or financial assistance to the minor or protected person.

    Any bank or trust company authorized to exercise trust powers or to engage in trust business in this state may be appointed as a conservator if it is capable of providing a suitable program of conservatorship for the minor or protected person.

     The Department of Human Services or the Department of Social Services may be appointed as a guardian, a conservator, or both, for individuals under its care to whom it is providing services or financial assistance, but such appointment may only be made if there is no individual, nonprofit corporation, bank or trust company, or other public agency that is qualified and willing to serve.


     No individual or entity, other than a bank or trust company, whose only interest is that of a creditor, is eligible for appointment as either a guardian or conservator.

    No individual who has been convicted of a felony is eligible for appointment as a guardian or conservator unless the court finds appointment of the person convicted of a felony to be in the best interests of the person for whom the guardianship or conservatorship is sought. As part of the best interest determination, the court shall consider the nature of the offense, the date of offense, and the evidence of the proposed guardian's or proposed conservator's rehabilitation.

     A person, except for a financial institution or its officers, directors, employees, or agents, or a trust company, who has been nominated for appointment as a guardian or conservator, shall obtain an Interstate Identification Index criminal history record check and a record check of South Dakota state court civil judgments for abuse, neglect, or exploitation of an elder or adult with a disability. The nominee shall file the results of these record checks with the court at least ten days prior to the appointment hearing date, unless waived or modified by the court for good cause shown by affidavit filed simultaneously with the petition for appointment.

    The judge may not sign an order appointing a guardian or conservator until the record check results have been filed with the court and reviewed by the judge. The record check results, or the lack thereof, shall be certified by affidavit. The court may not require a record check upon the application of a petitioner for a temporary guardianship or temporary conservatorship. The court may waive the record check for good cause shown.

    Section 32. That § 29A-5-305 be amended to read as follows.

    29A-5-305. A petition for the appointment of a guardian, a conservator, or both, may be filed by the person alleged to need protection, by an interested relative, by the individual or facility that is responsible or has assumed responsibility for the person's care or custody, by the individual or entity that the person has nominated as guardian or conservator, or by any other interested person, including the department of human services or the department of social services.

    The petition shall state the petitioner's name, place of residence, post office address, and relationship to the person alleged to need protection, and shall, to the extent known as of the date of filing, state the following with respect to the person alleged to need protection and the relief requested:

    (1)    The person's name, date of birth, place of residence or location, and post office address or, if it is alleged that the person is an absentee, the person's last known residence and post office address;

    (2)    The names and post office addresses of the person's nearest relatives, in the following order:

        (a)    The spouse and children, if any; or if none

        (b)    The parents and brothers and sisters, if any; or if none


        (c)    The nearest known relatives who would be entitled to succeed to the person's estate by intestate succession;

    (3)    The name, place of residence or location, and post office address of the individual or facility that is responsible for or has assumed responsibility for the person's care or custody;

    (4)    The name, place of residence or location, and post office address of any agent or agents designated under a durable power of attorney of which the person alleged to need protection is the principal, and the petitioner shall attach a copy of any such power or powers of attorney, if available;

    (5)    Whether the person's incapacity will prevent attendance at the hearing and the reasons therefor;

    (6)    If the petition alleges that the person is an absentee, a statement of the relevant circumstances, including the time and nature of the disappearance or detention and a description of any search or inquiry concerning the person's whereabouts;

    (7)    The type of guardianship or conservatorship requested, the reasons therefor, and the interest of the petitioner in the appointment;

    (8)    The name, post office address and, if the proposed guardian or conservator is an individual, the individual's age, occupation and relationship to the person alleged to need protection;

    (9)    The name, post office address and, if the person alleged to need protection has nominated a guardian or conservator who is an individual, the individual's age, occupation and relationship to the person alleged to need protection;

    (10) The name and post office address of any guardian or conservator currently acting, whether in this state or elsewhere;

    (11) If the appointment of a limited guardian is requested, the specific areas of protection and assistance to be included in the court's order of appointment; and

    (12) If the appointment of a limited conservator is requested, the specific areas of management and assistance to be included in the court's order of appointment.

Dated in Pierre, South Dakota, this 13th day of January, 2017.

                            Dennis Daugaard
                            Governor of South Dakota

    (Seal)                    ATTEST:

                            Teresa Bray, Deputy
                            On behalf of Shantel Krebs
                            Secretary of State


EXECUTIVE REORGANIZATION ORDER
2017-02

WHEREAS, Article IV, Section 8, of the constitution of the state of South Dakota provides that, "Except as to elected constitutional officers, the Governor may make such changes in the organization of offices, boards, commissions, agencies and instrumentalities, and in allocation of their functions, powers and duties, as he considers necessary for efficient administration. If such changes affect existing law, they shall be set forth in executive orders, which shall be submitted to the Legislature within five legislative days after it convenes, and shall become effective, and shall have the force of law, within ninety days after submission, unless disapproved by a resolution concurred in by a majority of all the members of either house"; and

WHEREAS, this executive order has been submitted to the 92nd Legislative Assembly on the 4th legislative day, being the 13th day of January, 2017;

IT IS, THEREFORE, BY EXECUTIVE ORDER, directed that the executive branch of state government be reorganized to comply with the following sections of this order.

GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Section 1. This executive order shall be known and may be cited as the "Executive Reorganization Order 2017-02".

    Section 2. Any agency not enumerated in this order, but established by law within another agency which is transferred to a principal department under this order, shall also be transferred in its current form to the same principal department and its functions shall be allocated between itself and the principal department as they are now allocated between itself and the agency within which it is established.

    Section 3. "Agency" as used in this order shall mean any board, authority, commission, department, bureau, division or any other unit or organization of state government.

    Section 4. "Function" as used in this order shall mean any authority, power, responsibility, duty or activity of an agency, whether or not specifically provided for by law.

    Section 5. Unless otherwise provided by this order, division directors shall be appointed by the head of the department or bureau of which the division is a part, and shall be removable at the pleasure of the department or bureau head, provided, however, that both the appointment and removal of division directors shall be subject to approval by the Governor.

    Section 6. It is the intent of this order not to repeal or amend any laws relating to functions performed by an agency, unless the intent is specifically expressed in this order or unless there is an irreconcilable conflict between this order and those laws.


    Section 7. If a part of this order is invalid, all valid parts that are severable from the invalid part remain in effect. If a part of this order is invalid in one or more of its applications, the part remains in effect in all valid applications.

    Section 8. Except when inconsistent with the other provisions of this order all rules, regulations and standards of the agencies involved in executive reorganization in effect on the effective date of this order, shall continue with full force and effect until they are specifically altered, amended, or revoked in the manner provided by law, unless the statutory authority for such rules is superseded by this order.

    Section 9. It is hereby declared that the sections, clauses, sentences and parts of this executive order are severable, are not matters of mutual essential inducement, and any of them may be excised by any court of competent jurisdiction if any section, clause, sentence or part of this executive order would otherwise be unconstitutional or ineffective.

    Section 10. In the event that it has been determined that a function of a transferred agency, which has not been eliminated by this order, and its associated records, personnel, equipment, facilities, unexpended balances or appropriations, allocations or other funds have not been clearly allocated to an agency, the Governor shall specify by interim procedures the allocation of the function and its associated resources. At the next legislative session following the issuance of such interim procedures, the Governor shall make recommendations concerning the proper allocation of the functions of transferred agencies which are not clearly allocated by this order. Any interim procedures issued in conjunction with this section shall be filed with the Secretary of State.

    Section 11. The rights, privileges and duties of the holders of bonds and other obligations issued, and of the parties to contracts, leases, indentures, and other transactions entered into, before the effective date of this order, by the state or by any agency, officer, or employee thereof, and covenants and agreements as set forth therein, remain in effect, and none of those rights, privileges, duties, covenants, or agreements are impaired or diminished by abolition of an agency in this order. The agency to which functions of another agency are transferred is substituted for that agency and succeeds to its rights and leases, indentures, and other transactions.

    Section 12. No judicial or administrative suit, action or other proceeding lawfully commenced before the effective date of this order by or against any agency or any officer of the state, in his official capacity or in relation to the discharge of his official duties, shall abate or be affected by reason of the taking effect of any reorganization under the provisions of this order. The court may allow the suit, action or other proceeding to be maintained by or against the successor of any agency or any officer affected by this order.

    Section 13. If any part of this order is ruled to be in conflict with federal requirements which are a prescribed condition to the receipt of federal aid by the state, an agency or a political subdivision, that part of this order has no effect and the Governor may by executive order make necessary changes to this order to receive federal aid, and the changes will

remain in effect until the last legislative day of the next legislative session or until the Legislature completes legislation addressed to the same question, whichever comes first.

    Section 14. Pursuant to § 2-16-9, the Code Commission and Code Counsel of the Legislative Research Council are requested to make the name and title changes necessary to correlate and integrate the organizational changes made by this Executive Reorganization Order into the South Dakota Codified Laws.

    Section 15. Any provisions of law in conflict with this order are superseded.

    Section 16. Whenever a function is transferred by this order, all personnel, records, property, unexpended balances of appropriations, allocations or other funds utilized in performing the function are also transferred by this order.

    Section 17. The effective date of this Executive Reorganization Order #2017-01 shall be ninety days after its submission to the Legislature.

Division of Securities and Division of Insurance Combined

    Section 18. The Division of Securities and its functions established in chapters 37-5B, 37-25A, and 47-31B are hereby transferred to the Division of Insurance.

    Section 19. Pursuant to § 2-16-9, the Code Commission and Code Counsel of the Legislative Research Council are requested to amend the following sections by deleting references to "Division of Securities" and inserting "Division of Insurance."

37-5B-1; 37-5B-5; 37-5B-44; 37-24-5.2; 37-25A-1; 37-25A-3; 37-25A-4; 37-25A-5; 37-25A-8; 37-25A-9; 37-25A-11; 37-25A-12; 37-25A-13; 37-25A-18; 37-25A-19; 37-25A-20; 37-25A-22; 37-25A-23; 37-25A-25; 37-25A-26; 37-25A-27; 37-25A-28; 37-25A-29; 37-25-30; 37-25A-31; 37-25A-32; 37-25A-33; 37-25A-34; 37-25A-35; 37-25A-36; 37-25A-41; 37-25A-42; 37-25A-44; 37-25A-45; 58-28-31

    Section 20. That § 1-37-21 be amended to read as follows:

    1-37-21. Administrative functions performed for subordinate divisions. The Department of Labor and Regulation shall, under the direction and control of the secretary of labor and regulation, perform all administrative functions (as defined in § 1-32-1) of the following divisions:

    (1) The Division of Banking, created by chapter 51A-2;

    (2) The Division of Securities;

    (3) (2) The Division of Insurance, created by chapter 58-2.


    This section does not apply to the special budgetary functions (as defined in § 1-32-1) of the State Banking Commission created by chapter 51A-2.

    Section 21. That § 1-37-16 be repealed.

    1-37-16. Division of Securities transferred. The Division of Securities and its functions in the former Department of Revenue and Regulation are transferred to the Department of Labor and Regulation created by Executive Reorganization Order 2011-01. The secretary of labor and regulation shall perform the functions of the former secretary of revenue and regulation, relating to the Division of Securities.

    Section 22. That § 1-47-8 be repealed.

    1-47-8. Division of Securities transferred. The Division of Securities and its functions in the former Department of Revenue and Regulation are transferred to the Department of Labor and Regulation. The secretary of the Department of Labor and Regulation shall perform the functions of the former secretary of the Department of Revenue and Regulation, relating to the Division of Securities.

Dated in Pierre, South Dakota, this 13th day of January, 2017.

                            Dennis Daugaard
                            Governor of South Dakota

    (Seal)                    ATTEST:

                            Teresa Bray, Deputy
                            On behalf of Shantel Krebs
                            Secretary of State


    Pursuant to the Joint-Select Committee Report found on page 14 of the Senate Journal, the following is Chief Justice David Gilbertson's State of the Judiciary Message:

STATE OF THE JUDICIARY MESSAGE
JANUARY 11, 2017
PIERRE, SOUTH DAKOTA
CHIEF JUSTICE DAVID GILBERTSON
SOUTH DAKOTA SUPREME COURT

    Governor Daugaard, Lieutenant Governor Michels, members of the Legislature, Constitutional Officers, my fellow Justices, Judges, Unified Judicial System (UJS) employees, and all citizens of the State of South Dakota.

    In March of 1861 as the United States was on the verge of tearing itself apart in a bloody Civil War, Congress passed the Organic Law creating the Dakota Territory. This initial government was modeled after the federal constitution and divided up governmental authority into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In 1889 the constitution of the new state of South Dakota continued this model. It remains a fundamental "bedrock" of our republican form of government.

    In arguing for adoption of the United States Constitution, James Madison set forth the reasons for the necessity of three branches of government: "It may be a reflection on human nature that such devices should be necessary to control the abuses of government. But what is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If [people] were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern [people], neither external or internal controls on government would be necessary."

    Now, 128 years after the adoption of the South Dakota Constitution, that format continues to stand the test of time and works well for the benefit of our citizens.

ELDER ABUSE

    There is legislation that produces little and legislation that produces a lot. In the 1880's, German Chancellor Bismarck proposed providing retirement benefits for the working class of the German nation. For a leader known for his military prowess, this social legislation shocked the world. The retirement benefits, however, did not begin until the worker reached the age of 70. At that time the average life expectancy of a German worker was age 55. The law was, in reality, an illusion of smoke and mirrors.

    Last year this Legislature passed SB 54 which, for the first time, provided broad, across the board, protections for South Dakota's senior citizens. Under this act, protection begins when a South Dakotan reaches age 65. As we all know, life expectancy in South Dakota now extends well past that age.


    As my father-in-law told me, "getting old is not for the timid." SB 54 makes that journey more safe and comfortable. It does so for two reasons. First, it shows that South Dakota and its citizens care about its seniors. Second, it provides significant protection against abuse. The United States Supreme Court has said on many occasions that "[t]he right to be let alone is indeed the beginning of all freedom."

    SB 54 contains important protections for South Dakota's seniors. For the first time emotional abuse is a criminal offense. We join with 38 other states in making the perpetrator of emotional abuse civilly and now criminally liable. For a violation to occur the perpetrator must be the elder's caretaker and the emotional misconduct must be willful, malicious, and repeated. A careless or negligent act is not a crime. It comports with United States Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendel Holmes Jr.'s observation that, "even a dog distinguishes between being stumbled over and being kicked." As with domestic abuse, the courts and law enforcement can protect a victim through a protection order and the prohibition of stalking.

    In the past, many instances of elder abuse were written off as family squabbles because law enforcement and part-time prosecutors were not familiar with which abusive acts were criminal. This law provides funding for the Attorney General to hire a full-time elder abuse prosecutor and a full-time investigator. It is modeled after a successful program in California. Although this position has only been in existence for six months, the Attorney General reports that the caseload has exceeded his original expectations. There have already been 135 referrals to this new position.

    The penalty for financial exploitation of an elder has increased from a misdemeanor to a felony. Previously, a bank or other financial institution suspecting financial abuse of an elder could only report the suspected abuse to federal banking authorities and that report never made its way to South Dakota law enforcement officials. Now banks may also report the matter to the Attorney General who will maintain a central registry of reports and have the ability to investigate and prosecute.

    A civil cause of action is available against a person who financially exploits an elder. Should the elder prevail, he or she can recover compensatory damages, punitive damages, and reasonable attorney fees in appropriate cases.

    SB 54 reins in abuses in the creation of joint-tenancy accounts. If a person uses a joint-tenancy to financially damage an elder, the court may sever the joint-tenancy and return the funds to the elder unless the other joint-tenant can prove financial contribution to the account.

    If financial misconduct is committed by a person who stands to gain through a will or other device upon the elder's death, the court may order the forfeiture of the perpetrator's interest in the will. A perpetrator will no longer be able to literally and improperly "probate" an elder's estate while the elder is still alive.


    While SB 54 will not cure all aspects of elder abuse, it will make it more difficult to prey on vulnerable elders and easier to protect them. It certainly makes the temptation less inviting or profitable. As President John F. Kennedy observed, "It is as old as the scriptures and as clear as the constitution. The heart of the question is whether ... we are going to treat our fellow Americans as we want to be treated." Since those elders who need protection cannot be here today, I wish to thank this Legislature, on their behalf, for giving its time and attention to this most important task.

MENTAL ILLNESS AND THE COURTS

    In November of 2015, the press reported on the significant increase in the number of people accused of crimes who could not move forward in the criminal justice system due to questions of their mental competency. This is not surprising. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, South Dakota only has enough mental health professionals to meet 15 percent of the need for mental health services in our state. In the criminal justice context this matters because before a person can enter a plea to a criminal charge, he or she must have the mental competency to understand the charge and assist in their defense. The number of orders for competency evaluations entered by the circuit courts increased from 48 in FY 2013 to 147 in FY 2015. This is a threefold increase in just two years. Having these people languish in a county jail awaiting competency evaluations is not the right way to treat them. It also clogs the criminal justice system and costs additional tax dollars. I believe many of these unfortunate South Dakota citizens are veterans who have run afoul of the law because of PTSD or attempts to self-medicate or mask their problems through substance abuse.

    Last November, I called for a task force to address this situation and other challenges at the intersection of mental health and criminal justice. I was quickly joined and fully supported by Governor Daugaard.

    Together we created a task force which brought together 22 key stakeholders in the criminal justice and mental health fields. We met for the first time in March 2016 and continued to meet monthly until our work was completed last October. The task force received financial support from the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.

    The task force had three goals:

        (1)    To improve public safety and treatment of people with mental illness who come into contact with the criminal justice system;

        (2)    To more quickly and effectively identify people suffering from a form of mental illness; and,

        (3)    To better allocate limited local resources in order to improve early intervention and preserve limited jail and prison resources for violent, chronic, and career criminals.
        


    The task force drafted a comprehensive report which details many facets of mental health issues affecting defendants who are facing criminal charges in South Dakota's court system. The report proposes legislation that will be presented to this Legislature for consideration. It broadens the definition of professionals authorized to conduct competency evaluations to national standards approved by the American Bar Association. 30% of the other states have already proceeded in this direction. This should speed up the process and save taxpayer dollars. The report also recommends creating a mental health court in Pennington County as an alternative method to treat people with mental health issues who come into contact with the criminal justice system. I have requested funding for this pilot project as part of the UJS budget.

    To assist rural law enforcement, the task force recommends investment to promote the expansion of crisis services. The task force also recommends the expansion of a telehealth infrastructure to provide a telehealth option for competency evaluations.

    The task force further recommends other proposals. Examples include training in this area for law enforcement, prosecutors, judges and probation officers to educate them on the signs of mental illness and how to better deal with it in the law enforcement and judicial systems.

    I would like to thank the members of the task force for their many months of study and hard work that went into the preparation of the report that you now have. This is a fine example of South Dakotans confronting a South Dakota problem and coming up with a South Dakota solution.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL COURTS

    A new wave of evil has descended upon our citizens. From Sisseton to Hot Springs, from Harding County to Union County and all points in between, an explosion of addiction mainly driven by methamphetamine is occurring both in rural and urban areas of South Dakota. Ask any law enforcement person from the Attorney General down to the officer on patrol and they will tell you in the last year or two, the problem has exploded. Judge Susan Sabers estimates in her Minnehaha County criminal docket, 95% of the felony cases involve meth. It is no different on the rural front. Sheriff Curt Hall of Faulk County estimates 90% of those in his jail are there because of drug use and 100% of the domestic abuse calls involve drugs.

    South Dakota is fortunate to have programs in place for alternative sentencing including drug, DUI, and veterans courts as well as the HOPE program. Without these we would be faced with the unfortunate situation of building a new women's prison and a new men's prison and staffing them on a 24/7 basis.

    Drug and alcohol courts in South Dakota continue to grow and expand. As of July 1, 2016, there are eight drug courts, four DUI/alcohol courts, two drug and DUI courts and two veterans courts for a total of 16 courts. This includes a new drug court in Brookings and significant expansion in Minnehaha and Pennington counties.



    The number of participants served continues to grow. In 2008, the first year of operation in the Northern Black Hills, we had six participants. In 2015 we served 314 participants. We now actually possess the capacity to serve 450 participants on any given day compared to last year's ceiling of 290.

    Our history is positive in moving the programs forward:

         YEAR                 PARTICIPANTS SERVED
        FY08 TO FY12                     153
        FY13 TO FY16                     616
        FY17 (projected)                    614

    Because of our increased numbers, the cost per participant served has dropped due to economy of scale. In 2015 the cost was approximately $9000 per year, per participant. With the increased numbers that figure has fallen to $8300 per year, per participant. Compare these figures with the $25,000 cost of a year in the penitentiary. We now treat three participants in our drug and alcohol courts for the cost of a single inmate in the penitentiary for the same period of time.

    The financial savings and the human gains do not end there. Our drug and alcohol court participants are parents of 707 children who, if their parents were in the penitentiary instead of our programs, would be the wards of DSS at $10,000 per year, per child. Instead, these 707 children are living with and being supported by their parents. Thus, in one year, we saved taxpayers $7,070,000 in child care costs.

    Additional savings are realized by not having people with addictions clogging our hospital emergency rooms and placing additional burdens on the medical system paid for by taxpayers either in the form of increased medical costs or county poor relief.

    While these are good numbers, they are only numbers. The human gains are just as important. In March, I had the opportunity to speak at the DUI court graduation in Rapid City. Five proud people graduated that day. One, with 658 days of sobriety, told of his attempt to defeat alcohol. Although he was only 47 years old, he had been in the penitentiary five times for DUI and failed treatment 15 times. He found sobriety and a new life through the Pennington County DUI court. Summing up the change in his life, he reflected, "everything is better from top to bottom." He now occupies a job rather than a prison cell.

    I encourage you to attend a drug or alcohol court graduation.

    They are public events and everyone is welcome. I have yet to attend a graduation where people were not moved by hearing graduates speak about their struggle with addiction and the positive turn-around their lives experienced as a result of an arrest which led them to these fine programs.


    Sadly, not all of our participants succeed. This past July a participant graduated from one of our drug courts. His future looked bright. On July 26th he was found in a hotel room dead of an opioid overdose. He left behind children who now have no father. We lost a second participant to an overdose in September. We have to face the fact that when we deal with drug and alcohol dependent criminal defendants we are fighting an addiction, and a powerful addiction at that. It is a bitter fact of reality that while we will succeed with a good majority of our program participants, we will not succeed with all. In prior years the consequences of the failure of a program participant were continued addiction and a trip to the penitentiary. With the recent introduction of more powerful and lethal illegal drugs into our state, the consequences of failure now can be death.

VETERANS COURT

    The veterans court concept is slowly expanding. There was great excitement in Watertown last spring when the veterans court held its first graduation. With the retirement of the program's founder, Judge Robert Timm, Judge Robert Spears, a former Marine, became the program director. Minnehaha County also started a veterans court program under the leadership of Judge Mark Salter who is also a veteran.

    Pennington County is waiting for full funding to start a veterans court. It, however, has started a "veterans track" probation program. It has 128 veterans on probation; 80 are on felony probation. They receive special attention because they have returned from the service with potential service-related problems.

    At the end of the horrific Civil War, President Lincoln said, "Thank God I have lived to see this day. It seems to me that I have been dreaming a horrid dream for four years and now the nightmare is gone." We hope veterans who complete our program will be able to put their demons behind them and say the same.

    These programs could not move forward without the full cooperation of the Veterans Administration in South Dakota. It has given us access to both in-patient and out-patient treatment for the veterans who need it.

THE HOPE PROGRAM

    As I mentioned, drugs are becoming an increasing problem in our rural areas. The HOPE program was instituted as a pilot program in 2013 to combat the rural drug problem. HOPE stands for Honest Opportunity Probation Enforcement and is modeled after a successful program in Hawaii.

    As a condition of supervised probation, participants follow the requirements of HOPE probation under the supervision of a specially trained Court Services Officer. The program focuses on drug offenders with a high risk to reoffend. Random, frequent drug testing is a key component of HOPE. There are swift, certain, and proportional sanctions for noncompliance with probation conditions or failing a drug test.


    The first pilot program was initiated in Walworth County in 2014. It was successful and resulted in programs in Brown County, Charles Mix County, Tripp County and Gregory County. The outcome has been positive. A significant number of individuals have been served and there is a high rate of success. In 2014 we served 11 participants. One graduated. In 2015 that number grew. We served 53 participants. 11 graduated. By 2016 we had 96 participants with 26 graduating. "But for" this fine program, many of these participants would be in the penitentiary or would have re-offended resulting in a penitentiary sentence. Judge Scott Myren, the creative force behind this program, estimates 80% of the people who complete the HOPE program would have failed conventional probation because of continued drug use.

    Last year this Legislature recognized HOPE's success, removed its "pilot" status, and allowed statewide implementation of HOPE probation. Statewide protocols have been put in place to ensure consistency. Given the effectiveness of this program, it is the goal of the UJS to use HOPE in a significant number of counties across the state, affording offenders the opportunity to remain in their communities under HOPE probation supervision and to stay out of the penitentiary.

PROBATION SERVICES

    Probation is a form of supervision for adult convicted felons. It does not get the public attention that incarceration in the penitentiary or a county jail receive, or participation in drug and alcohol courts, or other alternative sentencing programs receive. Yet, there are more people on felony adult probation in South Dakota than in the penitentiaries, the county jails, and the drug and alcohol programs combined.

    While there has been significant growth of the penitentiary population, the county jail population, and other alternative sentencing programs, the growth in the number of people on felony probation is measured in the 1000's:

            FISCAL YEAR         CASES OF ADULT
             ENDING            FELONY PROBATIONER
             FY11                 5130
             FY12                 5149
             FY13                 5892
             FY14                 6893
             FY15                 8006
             FY16                 8634

    These numbers do not reflect the total number of people on probation. We also supervise juveniles, people convicted of misdemeanors, and Interstate Compact felons from other states. The result is increased pressure on our Court Service Officers who are responsible for supervising probation. The average individual caseload has increased from 88 per CSO in FY 2011 to 114 in FY 2016. The nationally recommended caseload is a maximum of 80. The rubber band will only stretch so far before it breaks.


    Cost is a significant consideration. Were the 8634 cases committed by felons in FY 2016 placed in the penitentiary or alternative sentencing programs, those institutions and programs would be overwhelmed. The state could not afford the increased cost. Yet, if those 8634 cases committed by felons continue on probation, they are supervised for a cost of $3 per day per probationer. That is a bargain.

    Does this mean everyone should be on probation? Of course not. Dangerous felons, career criminals, sex offenders and the like belong in a penitentiary. Those seriously addicted to drugs or alcohol belong in our drug and alcohol courts and other treatment programs. The vast majority of the 8634 people on adult felony probation however, remain on, or successfully complete, probation.

RURAL ATTORNEY PROGRAM

    In 1862 our first Territorial Legislature met in Yankton. One of its first acts was to organize local government by counties. The construction of courthouses provided a place where citizens conducted the day-to-day legal business that affected their lives. That method continues to this day and will do so into the future.

    I never tire of getting into the car and visiting one or more of our 64 courthouses. As South Dakota is the land of "Infinite Variety," so are our courthouses. They are large, small, old, new, humble, palatial, and everything in between. Three pre-date statehood and are still in use. A courthouse, solely as a structure, serves a very limited function. It is only when one considers what happens inside the courthouse walls, that these buildings acquire a special and unique significance in our society. Courthouses are used to provide justice, resolve disputes, and keep the peace. While participants come and go, the building, and more importantly what it is used for, endures. As the prophet Amos declared over three thousand years ago, "let justice roll down like waters."

    The availability of attorneys in rural areas of South Dakota is essential to the successful operation of our state's legal system.

    Without them a courthouse is little more than any other public building. No legal system can operate on "auto-pilot." It takes the professional skills of an attorney to keep the system moving.

    48 of our 66 counties have a population of under 10,000. The few remaining urban areas cannot become isolated outposts of justice. If they do, it is only a question of time before they topple and the entire legal system begins to collapse.

    South Dakota's rural attorney program continues to be a model for the nation. Its goal is to place licensed attorneys in counties with a population of under 10,000 by providing financial incentives to the attorney to practice full-time in that county for five years. The financial incentive is in an amount equivalent to the cost of an in-state legal education. The program lends a helping hand to those attorneys who want to establish a law practice in a

rural area. As President Ronald Reagan noted, "There are no easy answers but there are simple ones."

    Originally this Legislature authorized funding to place 16 attorneys and gave us five years to complete the project. Although each county has individual needs, we were able to fill all 16 slots in a little over two years. We then received legislative authorization to re-direct UJS funds to create an additional 16 slots. We took advantage of this second authorization and now have contracts with 17 counties.

    The shortage of attorneys in rural areas is not just a problem for the so-called "fly-over" states. 48 of the 50 states have the same rural attorney problem. These states can benefit from the success of our program. I was pleased to be able to spread the word of this South Dakota success when I addressed the American Bar Association in February and a legal services forum in the White House last April.

    The current law limits participants to counties under the population cap of 10,000. There are, however, smaller municipalities in larger counties that could benefit from program participation. As an example, the town of Wall is hardly a suburb of Rapid City. I will offer this Legislature the opportunity to expand the scope of the current program to include municipalities with a population under 3,000. No additional tax dollars will be required, just expansion of the existing program to include these rural municipalities along with the rural counties.

    To show the essential nature of the rural attorney to South Dakota, simply think back on each topic I am discussing today. How many could function without the direct involvement of an attorney? How many small counties and cities could function without legal services? Will we re-populate the land with attorneys available to all no matter the locale? Probably not. But as my friend, Chief Judge Judith Kaye of the New York Court of Appeals observed, "We might not be able to move mountains but we sure can try to nudge them a bit."

SOUTH DAKOTA BAR EXAM

    South Dakota and its legal community have a vital interest in maintaining competence in all areas of the law, including Indian Law. As President Thomas Jefferson declared, "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free.it expects what never was and what never will be."

    Each of our nine Indian reservations has a tribal legal system and court. Federal statutes play a significant role in the area. Despite its importance, very few South Dakota attorney practitioners possessed a working knowledge of Indian Law when I started practicing law. In 2002, after several years of my urging, the Supreme Court modified its requirements for the South Dakota bar exam and required mandatory testing on the subject of Indian Law. The rationale was simple. To pass the South Dakota bar exam one would have to know the subject of Indian Law and be competent in that area of law. South Dakota was the second state in the nation to test on Indian Law.


    The results are impressive. The legal profession in South Dakota now, in large part, possesses the legal skills to practice in this area. This puts us on the right path as commerce and other contacts with the tribes increase and federal laws such as the Indian Child Welfare Act have great impact.

    I am opposed to any modification of our bar exam that would have the ultimate effect of removing Indian Law from our legal scene. My position is strongly supported by the Supreme Court and the Board of Bar Examiners. While other states may choose to go with standardized tests that do not include an examination on Indian Law, South Dakota's best course of action is to continue to administer our bar exam on an independent basis consistent with the best interests of all our citizens. Cooperation between the tribes and the state must be more than mere words. It must also be deeds. As Benjamin Franklin observed, "Well done is better than well said."

LEGAL SERVICES

    The South Dakota Constitution's Bill of Rights guarantees that: "All courts shall be open and every man for any injury done him in his property, person or reputation shall have remedy by due course of law, and right and justice, administered without denial or delay." For all too many South Dakotans who cannot afford the services of an attorney, this promise is hollow. Trying to navigate our legal system on your own without an attorney carries with it about as much chance of success as doing surgery on yourself.

    For far too long, the three legal aid services in South Dakota that provide legal services to those who cannot afford them have been underfunded and understaffed. Limited federal funds and additional contributions from concerned organizations cannot come close to filling the need that exists. The bulk of the need is in the area of domestic relations. Imagine you, as a parent, having the future custody of your children decided in a court proceeding with you acting as your own attorney. Nationally, 81% of domestic relations cases find one or both of the parties unable to afford an attorney. They must represent themselves in these important cases the best they can.

    Three years ago I invited the three legal services entities to participate in discussions about increased efficiency and coordination. While we had fruitful discussions, the core problem was, and still is, the lack of funding to meet the needs. It is time to have a serious discussion about how this crisis can be solved.

SUPREME COURT LAW LIBRARY RESTORATION

    I never tire of coming into this beautiful Capitol. It was restored in the 1980's to look as close as possible to the day it was opened over 100 years ago. It is a source of pride for the citizens of South Dakota. In 2014 the gorgeous stained glass, which was in dire straits, was restored. There remained, however, one large public area of the building which was not restored -- the Supreme Court's law library.

    Every time an appellate court issues a decision is it carefully recorded in a law book. Over the decades that amounted to a lot of law books that were continually added to the Supreme Court's law book collection. It was only a question of time before we ran out of space for more books.

    About 10 years ago technology stepped in and made the bulk of legal research materials available online. Literally overnight, the necessity for a majority of the law books disappeared. This allowed the Supreme Court to contemplate restoring the law library to how it looked in 1911. Unfortunately we did not know what the law library originally looked like. Through a bit of luck we located a 1911 copy of the Western Architectural Digest which showcased a photograph of the law library when the Capitol opened.

    Armed with this picture and the ability to discard law books replaced by computer terminals, we started to hunt for a rumored mural covered by bookcases. Removal of the mezzanine bookcases established there never was a missing mural. While the rumor had the makings of a great story, in the end it was not factually accurate. However, we did find names of distinguished Dakota Territorial and early South Dakota Supreme Court Justices painted at the top of the library walls. For unknown reasons, these names along with gorgeous patterns and stenciling had been painted over long ago. Beautiful hardwood floors were covered up with now well-worn carpet. Vintage Victorian brass lighting was discarded in favor of functional, but ugly, florescent lighting.

    After careful research and restoration work by people who take great pride in their crafts, you are now invited to step back into time and view the Supreme Court law library as it looked when the building was open. While most of my tasks are important and interesting, very few qualify as "fun." This project was "fun," and we take great pride in now having a fully functioning Supreme Court law library that also carefully preserves the past. You are invited to visit it during our normal business hours.

CONCLUSION

    For the past year it has been my privilege to serve as President of the Conference of Chief Justices. This is an organization made up of the Chief Justices from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and our Pacific Territories. This has been an interesting and intense year, and I have learned much from my contact with these jurisdictions. It is clear that each jurisdiction has its own legal needs and challenges. The message I wish to bring to you today is that based on what I have observed this past year, South Dakota's legal system, while not perfect, is heading in the right direction and stacks up well in its attempts to meet the legal needs of our citizens and those who enter our state. To quote that sage philosopher, Dorothy, in the Wizard of Oz, "Toto, there is no place like home."

    When I was growing up in the 1950's in this state, it clearly was a simpler time. Most houses had front porches. In the evenings in good weather one would sit on the porch and visit with people who happened to stroll by. Everyone knew everyone else so this was a way of communicating face-to-face rather than by smart phones. It was a way to maintain cordial relationships with the neighbors. Gone are most front porches. They have been replaced

with backyard decks with "privacy fences" around them. While I have no complaint with a person seeking privacy, some of the concern one neighbor once had for another has been lost. Hopefully the programs I have reviewed today will help fill that void. As Mark Twain once observed, "20 years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than the ones you did do."

    With technology, attention spans seem to be getting shorter. We should not pass by on the other side of the road like the priest and the Levite in the parable of the Good Samaritan. The most important part of a person's life is the impact it has on others.

This completes my report to you. I would like to avoid the observation of a church member who once told my Father about another minister, "His sermon was too long. He had seven good chances to quit and missed them all."

Respectfully Submitted,
David Gilbertson
Chief Justice